Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following best describes a sequence of events that happens during the elongation phase of translation?
Group of answer choices
A charged tRNA enters the P site of a ribosome; a tRNA bound to a peptide moves to the A site; an tRNA bound to a peptide exits the E site.
None of these is an accurate description
A charged tRNA enters the A site of a ribosome; a tRNA bound to a peptide moves to the P site; an uncharged tRNA exits the E site.
An uncharged tRNA enters the A site of a ribosome; a tRNA bound to a peptide moves to the P site; a charged tRNA exits the E site.
A charged tRNA enters the A site of a ribosome; a tRNA bound to a peptide moves to the E site; an tRNA bound to a peptide exits the A site.
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- Which of the following RNAs are required for translation? (Choose all that apply) tRNA rRNA mRNA snRNAs miRNAsarrow_forwardThe 3 sites that bind tRNAS on a ribosome are on the A, P and E sites. How many sites can tRNA(s) be on the ribosome at the same time? 1 2 3arrow_forwardProvide a detailed description (figures/narratives) of each of the following. (1) Ribosome Binding (mRNA) (2) Translation Initiation (3) Translation Elongation (4) Translation Terminationarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about tRNA molecules is TRUE? Multiple Choice TRNA assumes a double helical shape Every base in a tRNA molecule pairs with another base in the same tRNA strand, leading to its higher levels of structure Bases in the tRNA loops do not pair with any other bases The amino acid is attached to the central loop region of the tRNA molecule All of the answers are correct.arrow_forwardThe antibiotic kasugamycin blocks the binding of methionine to tRNA. From this information, you can conclude that kasugamycin prevents: transcription in prokaryotes mRNA-ribosome binding in eukaryotes the synthesis of ribosomes by rRNA in eukaryotes the initiation of the synthesis of a protein in prokaryotes e. RNA polymerase from binding to a promoterarrow_forwardWhich molecules are required during Translation? Choose ALL that apply Select all that apply: mRNA tRNA rRNA DNA cytoplasm nucleusarrow_forward
- Which one of the following options is NOT a step in RNA processing? Addition of the 5’ G cap Addition of the 3’ poly A tail Splicing to remove exons and connect the retained introns Splicing to remove introns and connect the retained exonsarrow_forwardA __________ molecule is characterized by having a peptide-binding site, a modified 5’ guanine, and an anticodon. _____________ molecules are encoded by multiple gene copies in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and they catalyze critical reactions functions during translation. Group of answer choices mRNA; rRNA rNA; aminoacyl tRNA synthase tRNA; rRNA rRNA; precursor RNA mRNA; tRNAarrow_forwardAll of the following statements about translation are true except: Release factors recognize stop codons and prompt-cleavage of a peptide bond. Initiation factors are involved in ribosome assembly. In prokaryotes, initiator transfer RNA (tRNAf) is attached to formylmethionine. Each messenger RNA contains a start codon and a stop codon.arrow_forward
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