Which of the following best describes a sequence of events that happens during the elongation phase of translation? Group of answer choices A charged tRNA enters the P site of a ribosome; a tRNA bound to a peptide moves to the A site; an tRNA bound to a peptide exits the E site.   None of these is an accurate description   A charged tRNA enters the A site of a ribosome; a tRNA bound to a peptide moves to the P site; an uncharged tRNA exits the E site.   An uncharged tRNA enters the A site of a ribosome; a tRNA bound to a peptide moves to the P site; a charged tRNA exits the E site.   A charged tRNA enters the A site of a ribosome; a tRNA bound to a peptide moves to the E site; an tRNA bound to a peptide exits the A site.

Q: Which of the following events would NOT result in ribosomes stalling on an MRNA during translation?…

A: A release factor is a protein that recognizes a stop codon in an mRNA sequence and causes…

Q: put in correct order the steps for initiating translation. 1. Binding of initiator tRNA to mRNA 2.…

A: The translation is the process by which cells make proteins. Here, the mRNA formed by transcription…

Q: Which of the following is involved in the termination of translation in bacteria?   RF1 and RF2 A…

A: Stop codons are not read by tRNAs. Hence, incorrect. Ef Tu and Ef G are involved in elongation of…

Q: Translation begins     at the start codon     upstream from the start codon     downstream from…

A: Translation refers to the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order…

Q: How many tRNA molecules can associate with a ribosome at any given time during translation

A: The translation is the process of the formation of polypeptide chains of amino acids that lead to…

Q: All of the following mRNA codons signal the end of translation, in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes,…

A: The translation is a molecular process of synthesis of protein from genetic information encoded in…

Q: Which of the following statements is/are true of stop codons in translation? O Stop codons signal…

A: When the polypeptides are being formed i.e. the process of translation from the mRNA with the help…

Q: Translation always begins by adding a methionine to the beginning of every

A:

Q: The hypothetical mRNA sequence below contains the coding region for a short peptide. What…

A: Mutation generally occurs when the base pair of the DNA gets altered by Mutagens or other chemicals…

Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…

A: The translation is a process through which a polypeptide chain is synthesized based on the sequence…

Q: Which of the following are stages of translation? Select all that apply.

A: Translation is the cycle where ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum integrate…

Q: Which of the mechanisms below is essential for the correct initiation of translation in prokaryotes?…

A: Translation is the mechanism by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesise…

Q: You have isolated a new organism from a sulfur hot springs in Yellowstone and are investigating its…

A: Option b

Q: describe, using diagrams etc., how information stored in the DNA is translated into a peptide. Be…

A: Usually Central dogma of Molecular Biology is followed during the process of protein synthesis which…

Q: Which of the following is least likely following translation termination? The polypeptide is…

A: Introduction: Translation of termination is process in  which the genetic code is  within a…

Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…

A: Translation process in cells includes the synthesis of proteins that are made up of amino acids.…

Q: The figure below shows a ribosome in the process of translating an mRNA with the sequence:…

A: Codon refers to a sequence of three nucleotides, which codes for start signal, stop signal for…

Q: Initiation of translation begins when the ____. Ribosomal small subunit binds to the 5’ end of the…

A: Translation is the transformation of the mRNA into its respective protein chain encoded in it. This…

Q: The figure below shows a ribosome in the process of translating an mRNA with the sequence:…

A: The wobble hypothesis is tells that a single tRNA can recognize more than one codon. This is occurs…

Q: Order the events of translational elongation. Follow the path of one TRNA through elongation. The…

A: Gene is the segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that is responsible for heredity and inheritance…

Q: Which of the following best describes the initiation of translation? A. The mRNA binds the large…

A:

Q: Describe in Your own words the Termination step of Translation process

A: Proteins are polypeptide molecules synthesized by the translation of mRNA in the ribosome.…

Q: Which of the following statements about the translation process is correct? a. RNA is made…

A: Gene expression is the process by which a gene is turned on in a cell to make RNA and proteins. It…

Q: During translation elongation, in which site do new tRNAs enter?   a) D site b) E site c) A site…

A: DNA => Transcription => mRNA => Translation => Protein. Protein synthesis ( ribosome…

Q: Below is a diagram of charged tRNAs in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of protein. It takes place in the cytoplasm.

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the genetic code is false? The genetic code is…

A: Genetic code is used for ways in which the four bases of DNA- - the A, C, G, and Ts- - are hung…

Q: Which of the following amino acids is carried by the tRNA that initiates translation in eukaryotes?…

A: Transfer RNA or tRNA is an adapter molecule, which plays an essential role in decoding the sequence…

Q: The antibiotic erythromycin disrupts protein synthesis by binding to the 50 S subunit and preventing…

A: The translation is the process of the synthesis of proteins from mRNA. The translation consists of…

Q: Arrange the following steps in correct sequence. Translation 1. Formation of the peptide bond 2.…

A: The nucleotide is the most fundamental component of nucleic acids. The polymers RNA and DNA are made…

Q: Which of the following statements best explains why there are many more codons than there are amino…

A: The genetic codon is the sequence of three successive nucleotides present in the mRNA that codes…

Q: During translation, this mutation results in a change from the amino acid aspartic acid to the amino…

A: The mutation which leads to the substitution of one amino acid by another is known as a missense…

Q: Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? O The growing…

A: ANSWER;- The small ribosomal subunit detaches and reattaches every time a new amino acid is…

Q: Which of the following interactions in E. coli ensures that the start codon of an mRNA is accurately…

A: The translation is the process of producing protein mRNA as a template and peptidyl activity of the…

Q: What is the order of the polypeptide chain shown in the images provided?    Starting at the…

A: Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from RNA template through series of reactions on…

Q: Which of the following statements about tRNA molecules is TRUE? Multiple Choice TRNA assumes a…

A: A transfer RNA or tRNA is a special kind of RNA molecule. Work of it is to match an mRNA codon…

Q: Which of the following cannot be said regarding aminoacyl tRNA synthetase?   It is essential for the…

A: The Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) are universally expressed, fundamental catalyst answerable for…

Q: Which of the following statements about bacterial translation is FALSE? O A. The arrangement of key…

A: A)  The ribosomes have the two subunits of the rRNA and the proteins, a large subunit with the three…

Q: The images shown depict the initiation and elongation steps in protein translation. Arrange the…

A: The amount of mRNA which is define with the mechanism that is usually produced by a gene is limited,…

Q: The template strand of a double helical segment of DNA consists of the following sequence:…

A: DNA is composed of nucleotides and it is a double-stranded helical molecule, and each of nucleotide…

Q: A tRNA's anticodon binds to the RNA sequence: 5'-CUA-3'. What is the sequence of the tRNA's…

A: RNA is Ribonucleic acid which is formed from DNA via the process of transcription . It takes place…

Q: A mutation is found in a tRNA-encoding gene. The wild type allele produces a tRNA that recognizes…

A: The translation is a process by which the proteins are synthesized. Proteins are important for the…

Q: help

A: Translation is the process for synthesizing the protein from mRNA by the action of ribosomes. It…

Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…

A: Translation is the process of formation of protein from mRNA As in the question above start codon is…

Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…

A: The diagram illustrates the process of elongation of polypeptide chain by adding amino acids one by…

Q: The purpose of the tRNA in the P site is to: hold the growing polypeptide chain and transfer it to…

A:

Q: codon

A: The number of codon binding sites in an mRNA-ribosome complex that can be occupied at the same time…

Q: Which of the following is likely to be found in the DNA binding domain of regulatory proteins? A…

A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic information in the form of coded nucleotide…

Q: Below is a picture of a ribosome. Name and give a function of all the “players” of translation found…

A: In molecular biology, when the ribosomes present in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum…

Q: Of all of the different codons that exist, three of them ___.   do not specifiy a particular amino…

A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic material in the form of coded nucleotide sequences.…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.