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What would the process be to use reverse osmosis to remove all the salt from the ocean to create drinking water?
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- Which of the following scenarios describes the process of osmosis? a) An amoeba engulfs a food particle. b) Sodium ions flow through the cell membrane. c) A carrier protein moves glucose into the cell.. d) A plant cell swells in a hypotonic environment.Your team suggests changing the temperature of the oil spill site in order to enhance the bioremediation process. Do you consider this decision effective? Why and why not? Explain, in your answer, the effect of changing the zone tension on the homeostasis capacity of the bacteria you use and their ability to withstand the osmotic pressure of the new surrounding solvent. In your answer, state how osmosis works and state the degree of tension of the solution (isotonic, hypertonic or hypotonic). Explain why osmosis is really just a special case of facilitated diffusionExplain three application of reverse osmosis in food technology.
- Using my chart can you help me answer this question. For what purpose did we use standard solutions?Look at the following diagrams and predict in which directionosmosis will take place. Use arrows to show the net direction ofosmosis. Is one of these microbes a halophile? Which one?As desalination technologies improve, it will be important to increase the amount of salt produced find a way to use reverse osmosis systems develop microfiltration membranes with smaller pores reduce the risk of land subsidence find ways to reduce the use of harmful chemicals
- If the bacteria within your medium suddenly die, can an alteration in osmotic balance be the reason why?The principles of osmosis are used in food preservation. Certain foods are stored in strong salt solutions (brine) or in syrups to prevent infection by microbes. a) Explain how the principles of osmosis apply to this situation. b) What effect will these solutions have on the micro-organisms?Waterborne microorganisms can survive in water with small amounts of nutrients but thrive in polluted water, which is rich in nutrients. Why do you think that polluted water is considered rich in nutrients?
- Which statement among A - D is false? A) O Active transport processes allow a bacterium to maintain an ion gradient B) O Membrane permeant acids and bases can act as growth inhibitory agents towards bacteria. C) O Transport via group translocation results in modification of the incoming solute. D) O Bacteria tend to maintain their interior slightly hypertonic relative to the external environment. E) O None of A-D is false.If a cell sample is placed in pure water, what is the concentration of the salt inside the cell? a) 0.5 M b) 0.0% c) 0.9% d) 0.9 MDistinguish between the following pairs of terms: a. diffusion; osmosis b. passive transport; active transport c. endocytosis; exocytosis
