To answer this question, you may reference the Metabolic Map.What is the effect of type 2 diabetes (T2D) on pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) flux?T2D facilitates an increase in PPP flux in response to elevated levels of blood glucose.T2D results in high basal levels of insulin, which leads to an increase PPP flux.T2D has no effect on the PPP.T2D prevents an increase in PPP flux in response to elevated levels of blood glucose.

In type 2 diabetes, the cells do not respond normally to insulin. The body develops what is known as…

Answered: What is the effect of type 2 diabetes…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Similar questions

Compare and contrast formulation of long acting insulin and short acting insulin. How do their properties help control the rate at which the Delivered insulin enters bloodstream?
You eat a sandwich and the components are: bread, cucumber, your choice of meat or non-meat protein (ex: tofu), cheese. Respond to the following questions regarding digestion and energy balance 1. What is the hormone ratio for glucagon and insulin after eating the sandwich. Create a graph of how blood glucose levels change within 20 minutes of eating the sandwich. . 2. What state(s) is your body in (circle one for each pair): post absorptive/absorptive, catabolic/anabolic, fasted/fed 3. Create a chart/drawing showing where digestion takes place for each component (bread/veggies, cheese, protein choice). • location • phase • absorbable unit one hormone/secretion/enzyme that aids in the process what organs contribute and if they are exocrine or endocrine cells participating
Insulin is responsible for which of the following functions? Stimulating the breakdown of fat and proteins into glucose Stimulates the breakdown of glycogen to glucose Increases sugar levels in bloodstream Transports glucose into cells
For our patient John with diabetes type II, he can make insulin but his body cells can be resistant to this insulin. Note: activated insulin receptors will activate glucose receptors. How is John’s diabetes related to the endocrine system?
Epinephrine binding allows the "fight-or-flight" response. Think about how this would differ from insulin binding. In the muscle, what would you expect for pathways use of glucose 6-P? Select all that apply. a. Glycogen breakdown is activated to produce glucose 6 - phosphate b. Glucose 6-phosphatase is activated to allow glucose release from muscle cell c. Pyruvate kinase is stabilized in the T-state d. Glycogen synthesis is activated e. PRK is stabilized in the R-state, glycolysis is activated
Indicate whether the following familiar objects are chiral or nonchiral: (a) a glove; (b) a tennis ball; (c) a screw; (d) this page; (e) a snowfl ake; (f) a spiral staircase; and (g) a shoe.
hormone-sensitive lipase that are needed for triacylglycerol mobilization is activated by: Epinephrine adipocytes cAMP triacyglycerol
How does the body use hormones to maintain homeostatis? Use the word REGULATE in your response.
Sequence: The Fate of Glucose Increased glycolysis in beta Glucose absorbed through intestines to bloodstream Plasma glucose level increases and glucose enters beta cells cell increases ATP production Salivary Amylase breaks down carbs into dextrin/maltose Beta cell membrane Increased beta cell ATP shuts K channel depolarization Plasma glucose levels decrease as it enters GLUT Beta cell voltage gated calcium channel opens Calcium enters into beta cell 4 cells Insulin releases into bloodstream Person Eats Glucose enters Carbohydrates GLUT4 cell Insulin binds to insulin GLUT 4 complex Pancreatic Amylase breaks down dextrin to glucose receptors moves to membrane étv
The chemical bisphenol-A (BPA) is used to make plastic bottles and to line cans. Evidence from animal experiments and epidemiological studies indicates that the risk of obesity rises with increased BPA intake. How might the endocrine-disrupting effects of such a chemical influence body weight?
In Type 1 Diabetes, the body is unable to maintain homeostasis of blood glucose because the pancreas does not make insulin. Draw a graph to predict how blood glucose levels (mg/dl) would change with time in the 2 hours after consuming sugar in a person with Type 1 Diabetes versus a healthy person.
The image below shows how the human body and the endocrine system controls the level of blood sugar. b) Using the diagram above, describe the differences between positive and negative feedback.

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