The combined effects of exercise- released catacholamines on insulin and glucagon production are O decreased alpha cell release due to beta receptors, and increased beta cell release due to alpha receptors O decreases alpha cell release to beta receptors, and decreased beta cell release due to alpha receptors O increased alpha cell release due to alpha receptors, and decreased beta cell release due to beta receptors O increased alpha cell release due to beta receptors, and decreased beta cell release due to alpha receptors

In Diabetic patients, the excess glucose is converted into O-linked-N- Acetylglucosamine. This byproduct causes vascular complications by reducing the release of from vessel endothelial cells. O insulin O nitric oxide O epinephrine O carbon dioxide

Please provide only one answer

Autophosphorylation is a mechanism of receptor activation for both Insulin and leptin True False

Which processes are involved in the signaling pathway from insulin to glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inactivation (select all that apply)? O protein kinase B being activated by a protein kinase known as PDK-1 O activation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) by phosphorylation O phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase associating with IRS-1 generates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate O protein kinase B phosphorylating GSK3, resulting in its activation O insulin binding to a tyrosine kinase receptor

Cortisol deficiency has been associated with which of the following? a. Respiratory distress syndrome b. All of these С. Skeletal muscle degeneration of resulting from increased protein catabolism d. Increased gluconeogenesis in the postabsorptive state е. Increased lipolysis in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus

true or false  both types of diabetes mellitus can be treated with insulin injections diabetes mellitus can be fatal  what is the primary fucntion of insulin?

Biological role of thyroid hormones embrace all of the following, except:A. Sexual developmentB. Growth regulationC. Tissue differentiationD. Regulation of metabolic processesE. Calorigenesis

Epinephrine binding allows the "fight-or-flight" response. Think about how this would differ from insulin binding. In the muscle, what would you expect for pathways use of glucose 6-P? Select all that apply.    a. Glycogen breakdown is activated to produce glucose 6 - phosphate b. Glucose 6-phosphatase is activated to allow glucose release from muscle cell c. Pyruvate kinase is stabilized in the T-state d. Glycogen synthesis is activated e. PRK is stabilized in the R-state, glycolysis is activated

Which of the following is not true of both thyroid hormone and cortisol? O a. Both promote weight loss . Both promote glycogenolysis О с. Both bind to intracellular receptors O d. All of these are common to both hormones е. Both promote gluconeogenesis