Q: A gene contains 30% thymine. What is the percentage of pyrimidines present in this segment? Explain.
A: Purines and pyrimidines are chemical molecules that play a role in the production of DNA and RNA and…
Q: Which of the following would be considered a severe mutation? A) Leucine (Leu) > Lysine (Lys) B)…
A: Amino acids are classified based on their properties like whether they are polar or nonpolar,…
Q: What is thee tRNA anticodon for the first 5’-ACGAUC-3’?
A:
Q: what is the c-terminal AA residue? use one-letter code for amino acid
A: The amino acid can be defined as the organic compound that comprises an amino group at one end and a…
Q: Shown below are two homologous lengths of the alpha and betachains of human hemoglobin. Consult a…
A: the minimal mutational distance is
Q: Complete the tables below to determine the polypeptide chain of a functional and mutated hemoglobin…
A: 1st Six Codons of the Functional Hemoglobin Gene... DNA.. GTG CAC CTG ACT CCT GAG mRNA codon is ..…
Q: The codon chart below shows that adenine-uracil-guanine (AUG) codes for the amino acid methionine,…
A: CENTRAL DOGMA:- The whole process of Central Dogma involves two processes:- 1) Transcription- When…
Q: If a point substitution mutation changes the sequence 5'ATGAAA3' to 5'ACGAAA3' in the MIDDLE of the…
A: Point mutation is a genetic mutation in which a single nucleotide base is altered, inserted or…
Q: TAT is a codon for the amino acid tyrosine (Tyr). If a mutation changes TAT to TAA, what kind of…
A: The genetic code is a set of rules that is used in the living organisms to translate genetic…
Q: The amino acids, in one-letter symbols and no spaces, coded by the following mRNA sequence is 5’…
A:
Q: The genetic disorder sickle-cell anemia occurs when the amino acid valine takes the place of…
A: Sickle cell anemia is a type of blood related disorder which is also known known as sickle cell…
Q: What is the peptide encoded by this mRNA sequence 5’-UCG-GCA- AAU-UUA -GUU-3’?
A: m-RNA consist of 5' to 3' direction as it is synthesized from the dna template in the 5' to 3'…
Q: Why is the term “proteome” ambiguous, whereas the term“genome” is not?
A: The proteins are the essential part of living organisms and it consists of thousands of smaller…
Q: What does SERMs stand for?
A: Ans: SERM: The term SERM stands for Selective estrogen receptor modulators.
Q: A nonsense mutation occurs in the AB sequence. What would be the most significant outcome of this?
A: Metabolic pathways- Metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a…
Q: The codon chart below shows that adenine-uracil-guanine (AUG) codes for the amino acid methionine,…
A: Genetic code is triplet of bases called codon. Genetic code is unambiguous (each triplet specifies…
Q: In an ongoing research of the Philippine Genome Centre, using a repeating copolymers, ACA....…
A: A copolymer is a polymer made up of two or more species of monomer. Periodic copolymers are made up…
Q: Consider the following wild-type and mutant sequences:Wild-type ....CTTGCAAGCGAATC....Mutant…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a biomolecule found in nearly all living organisms. The structure of…
Q: please identify structure information about this gene which is adgrg1/gpr56. You can identify…
A: Introduction :- Adgrg1 /Gpr56 (Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G1 ) as its name indicates that…
Q: Each gene codes for just one protein.
A: The portion of the genome that codes for a protein or an RNA is referred to as a gene. The genes…
Q: What are the properties of the wild type amino acid, Tyrosine at position 368? Hint: the amino…
A: Tyrosine is an aromatic protein.
Q: How many nucleotides would be necessary to code for 10 amino acids? Please help, I am lost!
A: Introduction :- DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides, which are the basic building blocks of both.…
Q: What amino acid does the codon AGC code for? Use the chart below. Thr (threonine) Arg (arginine)…
A: Genetic code was discovered by crick. It is the sequence of nitrogen bases in mRNA molecule which…
Q: Which of the following represents the sequence of an RNA transcript for which the coding strand…
A: A DNA molecule is a double-helical structure.
Q: What is the difference between sickle-cell amino acid sequence and normal amino acid sequence?
A: Sickel-Cell anaemia is a blood disorder in which the specifically the Red Blood Cells becomes…
Q: What is known as zip code binding protein 1 (ZBP1) ?
A: ZBP1 or zip binding protein is coded by a gene named ZBP1. It is also known as a DNA-dependent…
Q: How do you translate this into amino acid sequence
A: The process of synthesis of protein with the help of messenger RNA is called translation. In the…
Q: Although ultimately coding for all aspects of a protein, the gene codes directly only for what level…
A: DNA is made up of many nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of phosphate , a pentose sugar, and…
Q: For the messenger RNA sequence below, find the beginning of the amino acid coding sequence and…
A: Translation is a technique which refers to the process of translating mRNA sequence into amino acid…
Q: what are The impact of mutations on the structure of the protein encoded by the gene
A: Mutation is a change that occurs in the DNA by different mutagens that ultimately responsible for…
Q: How many amino acid are in each of the two polypeptides produced? And how many nucleotides long…
A: The amino acids are produced by the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) through processes called…
Q: These are portions of the coding strands of DNA for Wild-Type Hemoglobin and the mutated hemoglobin…
A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…
Q: Adenine may also be named 6-amino purine. How would you name the other four nitrogenous bases, using…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…
Q: Identify the secondary structures present in the protein and its genes code…
A: Proteins are large biomolecules that compose structural and motor elements of a cell, and also as…
Q: what is the n-terminal AA residue? use one-letter code for amino acid
A: The N-terminal amino acid residue is the amino acid that is present in the N-terminal. For protein…
Q: What would you expect the functional properties of a riboswitch specific for the amino acid lysine…
A: Riboswitch is a gene sequence present on mRNA, which regulates the protein synthesis by binding to a…
Q: In the genetic code, both AAU and AAC code for asparagine. For this reason, the code is said to be…
A: Most of the amino acids are encoded by two or codons, which shows nonambiguity, and that code is…
Q: I have two proteins with 20 % sequence identity. I ask you if this is likely to be significant. What…
A: Proteins are polymers composed of monomer units known as amino acids. Proteins are complex molecules…
Q: What amino acids do the following sequences code for?(a) AUC (b) GCU (c) CGA (d) AAG
A: A codon is a nucleotide sequence of the nitrogenous base which codes for specific amino acids.the…
Q: The mRNA sequence 5' AUG AAA CAG GGA UAA 3' encodes a particular peptide of interest to your…
A: Gene is the segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that is responsible for heredity and inheritance…
Q: What is the major biological function of the Son-of-Sevenless (SOS) protein?
A: The name of this gene was based on the fact that the Sos protein it encoded was found to operate…
Q: There are different tRNAs for each amino acid. What is one major way to differentiate among the…
A: During the process of translation, the proteins are synthesized from the translational complex,…
Q: How would the the triple mutations K557R and D591V and K617A alter the overall protein?
A: Here, 1.) K means lysine(positively charged amino acid) 2.) R means Arginine(positively charged…
Q: Why is the pKa of the arginine side chain greater than the pKa of the lysine side chain?
A: Lysine is an amino aid that contains an extra primary amine group in its side chain. Arginine…
Q: What is a motif? Why is it useful for computer programs to identifyfunctional motifs within amino…
A: Bioinformatics has permitted molecular biologists to store and analyze a large amount of data…
Q: A mutant is found that has the following protein sequence: Met Gly Thr Leu Arg Gly. What is the…
A: Mutation is defined as the alteration in gene that result in alteration in the function of the…
Q: Sickle cell hemoglobin DNA CACGTAGACTGAGGACAC.. io.. A ... C... Sickle cell hemoglobin MRNA: Sickle…
A: Mutations are the change in the sequence of the DNA. Even a change in single base pair produces…
Q: Tn10 has a ____________ structure and it is composed of a pair of insertion sequence elements (IS10)…
A: Tn10 is a transposable element that instead of replication uses the method of cut and paste. It is…
Q: What is the meaning of the statement “The code is redundant but not ambiguous?”.
A: Base-pair substitution, deletion, or addition constitutes a mutation in a gene. The effect of such…
what does the Hexa protein domain depict? (in relation with tay sachs disease)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- In serine protease catalytic triad mechanism, the first and second products that leaves the active site are Carboxylic acid and amide respectively Amide and carboxylic acid respectively Ester and amide respectively Carboxylic acid and ester respectivelyuizzes/67365/take Based on the image below, select the correct statements. Note: There may be more than 1 correct response. I Ribose 5-phosphate ribose phosphate pyrophosphokinase (PRPP synthetase) glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase adenylosuccinate synthetase AMP > 5-Phosphoribosylamine I adenylosuccinate PRPP lyase 9 steps Adenylosuccinate AMP IMP <-- ADP - AMP <-- GMP <-- IMP IMP dehydrogenase <- GMP - XMP ADP ATP GMP يمد XMP-glutamine amidotransferase Increased levels of ADP inhibit the production of PRPP. Increased levels of GMP inhibit the production of XMP. O Increased ADP activates PRPP synthase to increase PRPP levels. Increased IMP activates glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase to further increase IMP levels. 8 OBCThe diagram below shows the substrate binding cleft for a protease, providing the substrate structure, and indicating the residues (using one-letter code) that line the four specificity pockets. 1 M F H₂N K R IZ 2 3 P F S W оо E 4 The protease is known to cleave the amide linkage between W and E residues for substrates containing the WEFD sequence. Using 3-letter code with amino acids linked by a "dash" (ex. GLY-ALA), the N-terminal product is A and the C-terminal product is A
- Plz answer correctly do not copy. Question- Arsinate binds to reduced thio groups such as those found in cystiene residues in proteins, lipoate or glutathione. The resulting inhibition leads to central nervous system pathologies. The binding of arsinate to the dihydrolipoyl groups inhibits which of the following enzyme(s)? succinate dehydrogenase malate dehydrogenase pyruvate dehydrogenase complex branched-chain amino acid dehydrogenase complex isocitrate dehydrogenase alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexDraw the catalytic triad of a serine protease at the first tetrahedryl intermediate stage. Your drawing should include the amino acids that make up the triad, any part of the substrate that should be present, and any other molecules that are present in the active site.8 of 15 An enzvme has an all-important histidine residue in its active site such that substitution with an other amino acid would result to the loss of catalytic activity. What are the possible mechanisms by which this histidine residue may facilitate catalysis? I. Acting as proton acceptor. II. Forming of covalent bond with the substrate via an ester bond. III. Serve as stabilizer of electrophilic substrate because of its nucleophilic character. Select the correct response: land II Il and III land IlI I. Il, and III
- A schematic representation of the enzyme IspD complexed to inhibitor 3, and a series of inhibitors 3-5 are shown below. Ala202 lle240 mwww NH NH Val263 ОН www HN N- lle177 HN 'N' CI 3 X = N 4 X = C-CN 5 X = C-COO IC50 274 µM IC50 140 nM IC50 35 nM NH2 HN Val266 N -N O-H---- N HN %3D Arg157 HN wwww lle265 Explain why structure 4 is a more potent inhibitor (lower IC50 value) than inhibitor 3 and why structure 5 is a much weaker inhibitor (higher IC50 value) than 3 and 4.Using the ActiveModel for phosphofructokinase (Trypanosoma), describe the difference between the APO1, AP02, and holoenzyme conformations.Energetic of Fructose-1 ,6-bis P Hydrolysis (Integrates with Chapter 3.) The standard free energy change (G) for hydrolysis of fructose-1. 6-bisphosphate (FBP) to fructose-S-phosphate (F-6-P) and P: is -16.7 KJ/mol: FBP + H2O fructose-6-P + Pi The standard free energy change (G) for ATP hydrolysis is -30.5 KJ/mol: ATP + H2O ADP + Pj What is the standard free energy change for the phosphofructokinase reaction: ATP + fructose-6-P ADP + FBP b. What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction? c. Assuming the intracellular concentrations of [ATP] and (ADP] are maintained constant at 4 mM and 1.6 mM, respectively, in a rat liver cell, what will be the ratio of [FBP]/[fructose-6-P] when the phosphofructokinase reaction reaches equilibrium?
- GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of isocitrate into ketoglutarate succinyl CoA into succinate fumarate into malate malate into oxaloacetateFigure 27.3 illustrates the response of R (ATP-regenerating) and U (ATP-utilizing) enzymes to energy charge. a. Would hexokinase be an R enzyme or a U enzyme? Would glutamine: PRPP amidotransferase, the second enzyme in purine biosynthesis, be an R enzyme or a U enzyme? b. If energy charge = 0.5: Is the activity of hexokinase high or low? Is ribose-5-P pyrophosphokinase activity high or low? c. If energy charge = 0.95: Is the activity of hexokinase high or low? Is ribose-5-P pyrophosphokinase activity high or low?Using the ActiveModel for aldose reductase, describe the structure of the TIM barrel motif and the structure and location of the active site.