Use the five step method to solve genetics problems involving one or two characters, using a Punnett square to predict the ratios of genotypes and phenotypes in possible offspring
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Use the five step method to solve genetics problems involving one or two characters, using a Punnett square to predict the ratios of genotypes and
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- Pedigree analysis is a fundamental tool for investigating whether or not a trait is following a Mendelian pattern of inheritance. It can also be used to help identify individuals within a family who may be at risk for the trait. Adam and Sarah, a young couple of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, went to a genetic counselor because they were planning a family and wanted to know what their chances were for having a child with a genetic condition. The genetic counselor took a detailed family history from both of them and discovered several traits in their respective families. Sarahs maternal family history is suggestive of an autosomal dominant pattern of cancer predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer because of the young ages at which her mother and grandmother were diagnosed with their cancers. If a mutant allele that predisposed to breast and ovarian cancer was inherited in Sarahs family, she, her sister, and any of her own future children could be at risk for inheriting this mutation. The counselor told her that genetic testing is available that may help determine if this mutant allele is present in her family members. Adams paternal family history has a very strong pattern of early onset heart disease. An autosomal dominant condition known as familial hypercholesterolemia may be responsible for the large number of deaths from heart disease. As with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, genetic testing is available to see if Adam carries the mutant allele. Testing will give the couple more information about the chances that their children could inherit this mutation. Adam had a first cousin who died from Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), a fatal autosomal recessive condition most commonly found in people of Eastern European Jewish descent. Because TSD is a recessively inherited disorder, both of his cousins parents must have been heterozygous carriers of the mutant allele. If that is the case, Adams father could be a carrier as well. If Adams father carries the mutant TSD allele, it is possible that Adam inherited this mutation. Because Sarah is also of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, she could also be a carrier of the gene, even though no one in her family has been affected with TSD. If Adam and Sarah are both carriers, each of their children would have a 25% chance of being afflicted with TSD. A simple blood test performed on both Sarah and Adam could determine whether they are carriers of this mutation. Would you decide to have a child if the test results said that you carry the mutation for breast and ovarian cancer? The heart disease mutation? The TSD mutation? The heart disease and the mutant alleles?Pedigree analysis is a fundamental tool for investigating whether or not a trait is following a Mendelian pattern of inheritance. It can also be used to help identify individuals within a family who may be at risk for the trait. Adam and Sarah, a young couple of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, went to a genetic counselor because they were planning a family and wanted to know what their chances were for having a child with a genetic condition. The genetic counselor took a detailed family history from both of them and discovered several traits in their respective families. Sarahs maternal family history is suggestive of an autosomal dominant pattern of cancer predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer because of the young ages at which her mother and grandmother were diagnosed with their cancers. If a mutant allele that predisposed to breast and ovarian cancer was inherited in Sarahs family, she, her sister, and any of her own future children could be at risk for inheriting this mutation. The counselor told her that genetic testing is available that may help determine if this mutant allele is present in her family members. Adams paternal family history has a very strong pattern of early onset heart disease. An autosomal dominant condition known as familial hypercholesterolemia may be responsible for the large number of deaths from heart disease. As with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, genetic testing is available to see if Adam carries the mutant allele. Testing will give the couple more information about the chances that their children could inherit this mutation. Adam had a first cousin who died from Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), a fatal autosomal recessive condition most commonly found in people of Eastern European Jewish descent. Because TSD is a recessively inherited disorder, both of his cousins parents must have been heterozygous carriers of the mutant allele. If that is the case, Adams father could be a carrier as well. If Adams father carries the mutant TSD allele, it is possible that Adam inherited this mutation. Because Sarah is also of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, she could also be a carrier of the gene, even though no one in her family has been affected with TSD. If Adam and Sarah are both carriers, each of their children would have a 25% chance of being afflicted with TSD. A simple blood test performed on both Sarah and Adam could determine whether they are carriers of this mutation. Would you want to know the results of the cancer, heart disease, and TSD tests if you were Sarah and Adam? Is it their responsibility as potential parents to gather this type of information before they decide to have a child?Pedigree analysis is a fundamental tool for investigating whether or not a trait is following a Mendelian pattern of inheritance. It can also be used to help identify individuals within a family who may be at risk for the trait. Adam and Sarah, a young couple of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, went to a genetic counselor because they were planning a family and wanted to know what their chances were for having a child with a genetic condition. The genetic counselor took a detailed family history from both of them and discovered several traits in their respective families. Sarahs maternal family history is suggestive of an autosomal dominant pattern of cancer predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer because of the young ages at which her mother and grandmother were diagnosed with their cancers. If a mutant allele that predisposed to breast and ovarian cancer was inherited in Sarahs family, she, her sister, and any of her own future children could be at risk for inheriting this mutation. The counselor told her that genetic testing is available that may help determine if this mutant allele is present in her family members. Adams paternal family history has a very strong pattern of early onset heart disease. An autosomal dominant condition known as familial hypercholesterolemia may be responsible for the large number of deaths from heart disease. As with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, genetic testing is available to see if Adam carries the mutant allele. Testing will give the couple more information about the chances that their children could inherit this mutation. Adam had a first cousin who died from Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), a fatal autosomal recessive condition most commonly found in people of Eastern European Jewish descent. Because TSD is a recessively inherited disorder, both of his cousins parents must have been heterozygous carriers of the mutant allele. If that is the case, Adams father could be a carrier as well. If Adams father carries the mutant TSD allele, it is possible that Adam inherited this mutation. Because Sarah is also of Eastern European Jewish ancestry, she could also be a carrier of the gene, even though no one in her family has been affected with TSD. If Adam and Sarah are both carriers, each of their children would have a 25% chance of being afflicted with TSD. A simple blood test performed on both Sarah and Adam could determine whether they are carriers of this mutation. If Sarah carries the mutant cancer allele and Adam carries the mutant heart disease allele, what is the chance that they would have a child who is free of both diseases? Are these good odds?
- Describe how the data are presented in the figure “0%”. Compare the presentation of data seen in this “circular” figure to the corresponding, and more familiar, presentation seen in a typical scatter plot or histogram (i.e. cartesian system).Use the following information to answer the next question. A Venn Diagram Showing the Relationship Between Oogenesis and Spermatogeneis. Oogenesis 1 NOTE: Similarities are represented by area 2. Differences are represented by areas 1 or 3. Match the numbered regions with the descriptions below. Spermatogenesis 3 Four viable gametes produced: Occurs in gonads: Daughter cells equal in size Unequal cytoplasmic division ▶Procedure: Assuming both parents carry three tall genes and three short genes, you will model the inheritance of height for ten different offspring. Flip a coin six times to determine how many tall and short genes the child inherits. Heads represents a tall gene and tails represents a short gene. Record all of your data along with the class data in the tables below Data: Table 1: Group results Flip (Your Group) 1 2 3 4 5 Number of tails Number of heads Table 1: continued Flip (Your Group) 6 7 8 9 10 Number of tails Number of heads Table 2: Group and class results Flip Situation 0 T 6 H 1 T 5 H 2 T 4 H 3 T 3 H 4 T 2 H 5 T 1 H 6 T 0 H Your Group Total Class Total Construct a Bar Graph for both…
- In "Analyzing a Punnett Square", identify the genotype for each number represented in the 1:2:1 ratio.List and explain the five (5) mode of inheritance in pedigree analysis.Define the terms allele, chromosome, and gene and explain how they relate to one another. Develop an analogy between these terms and the process of using a street map to locate a new apartment to live in next year (i.e., consider which term is analogous to a street, which to a type of building, and which to an apartment floor plan).
- PLEASE DO BAR GRAPHS BASED ON DATA: Procedure: Assuming both parents carry three tall genes and three short genes, you will model the inheritance of height for ten different offspring. Flip a coin six times to determine how many tall and short genes the child inherits. Heads represents a tall gene and tails represents a short gene. Record all of your data along with the class data in the tables below Data: Table 1: Group results Flip (Your Group) 1 2 3 4 5 Number of tails 0 1 2 3 4 Number of heads 6 5 4 3 2 Table 1: continued Flip (Your Group) 6 7 8 9 10 Number of tails 5 6 3 2 1 Number of heads 1 0 3 4 5 Table 2: Group and class results Flip Situation 0 T 6 H 1 T 5 H 2 T 4 H 3 T 3 H 4 T 2 H 5 T 1 H 6 T 0 H Your Group Total 1 3 6 10 9 5 1 Class Total 0…Please use the following table to compare qualitative (Mendelian) traits and quantitative traits (complex traits) - choose from the following.Produce a key to clearly show the nature of the alleles associated with the length of cat fur, and in each case justify your choice of letters and / or style of presentation to best depict the genetics involved. Length of the coat fur in the cat: Short hair is dominant over long hair so: LL for short hair and ll for long hair Third part: There is pleiotropy in colour of cats. So, females will be: X BXB , Black XGXG Grey XTXT Mixture of black and grey (tortoise shell colour) Males will be: XB YB Black XG YG Grey State the type of relationship shown between the black allele and the ginger allele for the gene given in terms of cat fur colour, justifying your answer with the evidence from the question details given. Produce a key to clearly show the nature of the genetics associated with the colour of cat fur for the gene given, and in each case justify your choice of letters and / or style of presentation to best depict the genetics involved.