Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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At the end of cellular respiration , how many molecules of NADH are there?
Group of answer choices
a)2
b)6
c)0
d)4
e)8
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- Cells use two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concetration gradients and 2) in molecules. A) Explain how energy can be stored in these two forms and how it can be used to do the work. B) Propose an analogy that can explain each these forms of energy storage using everyday items.arrow_forward1)NADH is made from NAD+ by a)An oxidation-reduction reaction b)Oxidative phosphorylation c)A proton gradient d)A dehydration reaction e)Substrate-level phosphorylation 2. The energy used to make ATP via substrate-level phosphorylation is from a(n) a)Electron gradient b)Reduction reaction c)Phosphorylated molecule d)ADP molecule e) Protein gradient 3. Which of the following molecules, as written, is in its reduced form? a)NADH b)O2 c)NAD+ d)FAD e)CO2 4. Cellulose is a good structural molecule because a)The molecule is amphipathic, allow it to interact with water and nonpolar substances b)The bonds between the monomers are difficult to break, increasing its stability c)It is a mix of carbohydrate and protein, allowing it to form multiple types of bondsarrow_forwardWithin the eukaryotic cell, the source of most of the energy stored in ATP is produced through the: a) breakdown of chlorophyll in the mitochondrion b) mitochondrion completing the oxidation of pyruvate (3 carbon chains) c) oxidation of glucose in the cytoplasm d) hydrolysis within the lysosome e) storage of glucose as glycogen by a storage vesiclearrow_forward
- What Is The Main Purpose Of Oxygen In Cellular Respiration? A)Allowing For The Break Down Of Glucose In Pyruvate B)Suppling Electrons To The Electron Transport Chain C)Allowig For A Flow Of Electrons In The Electron Transport Chain D)Oxidation Of Pyruvate To Acetyl COAarrow_forwardListed are some hypothetical medical conditions, describe their effect on cellular respiration (specifically refer to the effect they will have on energy production). a) A person is unable to take glucose into their cells. b) A mutation occurs in the ATP synthase protein and it is inactive. c) The mitochondrial inner membrane is very permeable to H+.arrow_forwardProton motive force refers to A) the movement of protons across a membrane due to a proton gradient. B) the flow of electrons through an electron transport chain. C) the action of ATPase enzyme. D) oxidative phosphorylation. E) the oxidation of NADH2 and FADH2.arrow_forward
- A) B) D) A moose eats a lily pad. Consider the model above. The lily pad produces materials (D) used by the moose in cellular respiration. The moose, then, produces materials (B) used by the lily pad in the process of photosynthesis. Given this information, what belon in the model in the place marked A? ATP water oxygen Cellular respiration glucose MITOCHONDRION (animal cell) CHLOROPLAST (plant cell) Photosynthesisarrow_forwardWhat does it mean to say that ATP is the “energy currency” of the cell? b) What type of energy does ATP represent? c) Where/what part of the molecule is energized? d) What is meant by the ATP cycle?arrow_forwardThe word "exergonic" refers to which of the following in metabolism? anabolic pathways for the synthesis of biological molecules from simpler pathways that use chemical energy of ATP to form new covalent bonds biochemical pathways that produce chemical energy in the form of the high- a) energy bonds of ATP molecules b) c) precursors biosynthetic processes that uize NADPH as a source of high-energy hydrogens and electrons same as endergonic d) e)arrow_forward
- The first half of the Q cycle results in which of the following? Please make each of the following wrong answers correct: A) transfer of 4 protons to the intermembrane space B) 2 molecules of reduced cytochrome c C) Return of one UGH2 to the coenzyme Q poolarrow_forwardA proton gradient is created during the electron transport chain using the energy released from the oxidation of NADH and FADH2. The protons then cross the membrane through ATP synthase down their electrochemical gradient, and ATP is produced. This is an example of A) energy coupling B) cotransport C) allosteric regulation.arrow_forwardHow many times does the Calvin cycle have to run to make one molecule of glucose? Group of answer choices a)3 b)4 c)the Calvin cycle doesn't make glucose d)2 e)1arrow_forward
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