Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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You have assembled a new prokaryotic genome and are annotating the genes. If you were to search for highly conserved sequences necessary for normal gene expression, what type of annotation are you doing?
Group of answer choices
ad hoc annotation
homology based annotation
preliminary annotation
ab initio annotation
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- Genetic engineering and gene therapy are two issues in genomics that are quite similar. What similarities and differences do they share?arrow_forwardNow you have the gene sequence. Now you would like to clone it into an expression vector to grow up in a bacterial system. Because you're going to use bacteria to generate protein from a eukaryote, the mammoth, you need to get rid of introns from your sequence. How do you do that? Bioinformatically, I look for splice-site sequences and branch-point adenines and predict intron-exon boundaries I use a comparative genomic approach and use sequence homology with the genome of a closely related species I use a comparative genomic approach and use sequence homology with the genome of a distantly related species Both A and B Both B and C Why did you bother to identify the introns? So that I could include them in the sequence to understand intron function. So that I could exclude them from the sequence because prokaryotes don't have spliceosomal machinery. So that I could see how introns affect protein folding.arrow_forwardFor a common bacterial gene with a promoter, match each mutation to its most likely effect. Increased rate of transcription -11 up mutation -36 down mutation Decreased rate of transcription +1 mutation. Answer Bank -20 mutation No effect on transcription Question Source: Pierce 6e-Genetics A Conceptual Approach Publisherarrow_forward
- Your advisor, a brilliant bioinformatician, has high regard for your intellect and industry. she suggests that you write a computer program that will identify the exons of protein- coding genes directly from the sequence of the human genome. In preparation for that task, you decide to write down a list of the features that might distinguish protein- coding sequences from intronic DNA and from other sequences in the genome. What features would you list?arrow_forwardwhat is the minimum edit distance between the following pair of sequences? TTGACG TTTAGT - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3arrow_forwardIdentify the correct statement about introns (also called intervening sequences, or intragenic sequences) in the protein-coding genes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. introns are always absent in some prokaryotic genes, and also absent in all eukaryotic genes introns are always absent in all prokaryotic genes, but present in some eukaryotic genes introns are rarely present in prokaryotic genes, but frequently present in eukaryotic genes introns are rarely present in most prokaryotic genes, but absent in all eukaryotic genes introns are always present in all prokaryotic genes, but frequently absent in eukaryotic genesarrow_forward
- I recently isolated the human enzyme called fucosidase and prepared anantibody to it. Now I want to isolate a cDNA clone coding for this enzyme from a human cDNAlibrary. A friend of mine in the lab next door has informed me that he had recently isolated acDNA coding for dog fucosidase that I can use if I desire. In addition, I just read an article whichreported the sequence of the first 20 amino acids of human fucosidase. Which of the probeslisted below do you think I could use to screen my library to identify the cDNA clone containinghuman fucosidase?arrow_forwardAn organism no longer needs to express a particular gene. What is one strategy it might use of the methods discussed in class? Select all that apply. 0.000 de-methylate C bases in the genome acetylate C bases in the genome methylate C bases in the genome acetylate histones de-acetylate histones de-acetylate C bases in the genomearrow_forwardIn the practical you have been analysing a human genomic library. You know from your calculations that only a small proportion of the human genome is represented, even when the entire class results are considered. Therefore, the chance of finding a particular single-copy gene in your library is very small. Outline a strategy for constructing a genomic DNA library more representative of the entire human genome. You will need to consider alternative vectors and the efficiency of transformation of the bacterial cells.arrow_forward
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