The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply 100 200 300 400 800 800 700 LOANABLE FUNDS (Dons of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied than the quantity of loans the interest rates they charge, thereby the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is demanded, resulting in a of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the equilibrium interest rate of

The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. Supply 5 Demand 1 100 200 300 400 500 600 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 3.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is than the quantity of loans ▼ of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the interest rates they charge, thereby demanded, resulting in a the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward 0% the equilibrium interest rate of INTEREST RATE (Percent)

(Figure: The Market for Loanable Funds II) Use Figure: The Market for Loanable Funds II. An increase in private savings will shift the supply curve for loanable funds to the Interest rate causing the interest rate to r* = 6% E Supply

The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. 10 Supply 8 Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied increases v Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is v than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a v of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to v the interest rates they charge, thereby v the quantity of loanable funds supplied and v the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of 5% . INTEREST RATE (Percent)

Step 2 Determine the equilibrium real interest rate. The table below is broken down by Month, Real Interest Rate (%), Loanable Funds (trillions of $), Exogenous Change, Equilibria (increases, decreases, or no change. Use the data table to determine the equilibrium real interest rate after certain factors change: Equilibria (increases, decreases, or no change) Month Real Interest Loanable Funds Exogenous Rate (%) (trillions of $) Change 3 no change no change January 3% April 3% 4 increased fund ? supply decreased fund July 4% supply December 3% 3 increased fund ? demand

PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS NOT JUST SOME PLEASE WRITE THE EXACT NUMBERS FOR THE GRAPH. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY, THIS MAY BE A SIMILAR QUESTION, BUT ALL QUESTIONS ARE DIFFERENT

(Figure: Market for Loanable Funds 2) Based on the graph, if business taxes increase, the demand for loanable funds curve will shift from to and the new equilibrium will be at point holding supply constant at So. So Real Interest Rates (%) Do; D₁; c Do; D₁; b D₁; Do; a a b Loanable Funds ($) d S₁ Do D₁

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INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Supply Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Demand Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to Supply Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget Shift the…

Using supply and demand diagrams representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain the effect on the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds in the following events. Each event is treated independently: a) A reduction in government spending b) a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more