Using the loanable fund model (financial market) presented in chapter 3, suggest using a graph at least two policies that a government could use to increase the equilibrium quantity of investment in the economy, and carefully explain how these policies produce this result.

Using the loanable fund model (financial market) presented in chapter 3, suggest using a graph at least two policies that a government could use to increase the equilibrium quantity of investment in the economy, and carefully explain how these policies produce this result.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Question

Using the loanable fund model (financial market) presented in chapter 3, suggest using a graph at
least two policies that a government could use to increase the equilibrium quantity of investment
in the economy, and carefully explain how these policies produce this result.

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Most Australians are found to be frugal during the coronavirus pandemic and have started saving more. Explain how an increase in household saving affects the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds.
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Justify for the correct option
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. Supply 5 Demand 1 100 200 300 400 500 600 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 3.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is than the quantity of loans ▼ of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the interest rates they charge, thereby demanded, resulting in a the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward 0% the equilibrium interest rate of INTEREST RATE (Percent)
The demand for loanable funds comes from investment and the supply of loanable funds comes from saving. Select one: True False
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Investment is a source of supply of loanable funds Select one: True False
Amid the global pandemic, economic activity in many countries in the world has decreased substantially causing a significant reduction in tax revenues. Mexico projects a budget deficit of $20 billion dollars next year. The government of Mexico borrows $20 billion more next year than this year from the market for loanable funds. Answer both parts below assuming that Mexico is a closed economy. a) Use a diagram for the market for loanable funds to analyze this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? What happens to investment and national saving? Note: make sure you label your diagram properly. b) Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does this change the results you discussed in part (a)?
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Show graphically and explain how an increase in household confidence about future income affects the loanable funds market