ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Draw the loanable funds market for 30-year fixed rate mortgages with the equilibrium rate at 5.13% and the equilibrium total amount of mortgages at $12.0 trillion.
a> For the sake of simplicity, assume that mortgages are issued and financed through “banks” (I know some of you work in the mortgage, real estate, or finance industry and know the minute details of the mortgage market, but let’s just keep it simple). If people are willing to save more money in “banks,” how will this market be affected? (i.e., which curve(s) will shift, and in which direction?)
b> What will happen to the equilibrium quantity of loans after the event in part a? What will happen to the equilibrium interest rate for 30-year fixed rate mortgages after the event in part a?
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- Consider a period in which stock prices are very high, such that investors begin to think that stocks are overvalued, and their valuations are very uncertain. If investors decide to move their money into much safer investments, would this affect general interest rate levels? In your answer, use the loanable fund's framework to explain how the supply of or demand for loanable funds would be affected by the investor actions and how this force would affect interest ratesarrow_forwardAssume the country’s government increased spending and as a result, the nation ran a deficit. Explain how the increase in government spending will affect real interest rates and show the change on the loanable funds market graph.arrow_forwardUsing the framework of the supply and demand of loanable funds, analyze the possible effect on the equilibrium interest rate in the U.S. in each of the following independent, hypothetical scenarios. a. The economy heats up, leading to higher wages and decreased unemployment. b. Concerned that the credit rating of US Treasury securities will be downgraded, international investors move some money out of the US. c. Congress approves a budget that decreases spending and increases tax rates, thereby driving the deficit downarrow_forward
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- If there is a fall in the real interest rate, how does the quantity of loanable funds supplied change?arrow_forwardAmid the global pandemic, economic activity in many countries in the world decreased substantially causing a significant reduction in tax revenues. Mexico had a projected a budget deficit of $20 billion dollars. Assume that the government of Mexico borrowed $20 billion more from the market for loanable funds. Answer both parts below assuming that Mexico is a closed economy. a) Use a diagram for the market for loanable funds to analyze this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? What happens to investment and national saving? Note: make sure you label your diagram properly. b) Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does this change the results you discussed in part (a)? + v В I U A 川、 Paragrapharrow_forwardLet's say that due to political turmoil in the US and abroad, people all over the world start to lose confidence in American securities. Both Americans and foreigners prefer to do their financial investment elsewhere. As a result, we'd expect the supply of loanable funds to shift to the right and the real interest rate to fall the supply of loanable funds to shift to the left and the real interest rate to rise the supply of bonds to shift to the right and the real interest rate to fall the supply of bonds to shift to the left and the real interest rate to risearrow_forward
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