TABLE 23.2 Examples of geographic variation in the incidence of cancer Type of Cancer Lip Incidence Location Rate* Canada (Newfoundland) 15.1 Brazil (Fortaleza) 1.2 Nasopharynx Hong Kong 30.0 United States (Utah) 0.5 Colon United States (Iowa) 30.1 India (Mumbai) 3.4 Lung United States (New Orleans, African Americans) 110.0 Costa Rica 17.8 Prostate United States (Utah) 70.2 China (Shanghai) 1.8 Bladder United States (Connecticut, Whites) 25.2 Philippines (Rizal) 2.8 All cancer Switzerland (Basel) 383.3 Kuwait 76.3

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Both genes and environmental factors contribute to cancer. Prostate
cancer is 39 times more common among people from Utah than among
people from Shanghai (see Table 23.2). Briefly outline how you might
determine whether these differences in the incidence of prostate cancer
are due to differences in the genetic makeup of the two populations or to
differences in their environments.

TABLE 23.2 Examples of geographic variation in the incidence
of cancer
Type of
Cancer
Lip
Incidence
Location
Rate*
Canada (Newfoundland)
15.1
Brazil (Fortaleza)
1.2
Nasopharynx Hong Kong
30.0
United States (Utah)
0.5
Colon
United States (Iowa)
30.1
India (Mumbai)
3.4
Lung
United States (New Orleans, African
Americans)
110.0
Costa Rica
17.8
Prostate
United States (Utah)
70.2
China (Shanghai)
1.8
Bladder
United States (Connecticut, Whites)
25.2
Philippines (Rizal)
2.8
All cancer
Switzerland (Basel)
383.3
Kuwait
76.3
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 23.2 Examples of geographic variation in the incidence of cancer Type of Cancer Lip Incidence Location Rate* Canada (Newfoundland) 15.1 Brazil (Fortaleza) 1.2 Nasopharynx Hong Kong 30.0 United States (Utah) 0.5 Colon United States (Iowa) 30.1 India (Mumbai) 3.4 Lung United States (New Orleans, African Americans) 110.0 Costa Rica 17.8 Prostate United States (Utah) 70.2 China (Shanghai) 1.8 Bladder United States (Connecticut, Whites) 25.2 Philippines (Rizal) 2.8 All cancer Switzerland (Basel) 383.3 Kuwait 76.3
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