
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Transcribed Image Text:**Part B - Normal Strain, Cross-Sectional Area, Load, and Poisson’s Ratio**
Four axially loaded members are shown below. All members have the same value for \( E \) (Young’s modulus).
**Task:** Rank the members from largest to smallest absolute value of the average normal strain perpendicular to the applied load at cross section a-a shown in the figure.
*Note: Refer to the accompanying diagram for a visual representation of the axially loaded members to complete the ranking task.*

Transcribed Image Text:The diagram illustrates four horizontal cylinders subjected to axial forces. The cylinders vary in area and are labeled with their respective Poisson's ratios.
1. **First Cylinder**:
- **Forces**: \( \frac{P}{2} \) applied on both sides.
- **Area**: \( \frac{A}{2} \)
- **Poisson's Ratio**: \( \frac{\nu}{3} \)
2. **Second Cylinder**:
- **Forces**: \( P \) applied on both sides.
- **Area**: \( A \)
- **Poisson's Ratio**: \( \nu \)
3. **Third Cylinder**:
- **Forces**: \( 2P \) applied on both sides.
- **Area**: \( 2A \)
- **Poisson's Ratio**: \( 2\nu \)
4. **Fourth Cylinder**:
- **Forces**: \( 3P \) applied on both sides.
- **Area**: \( 3A \)
- **Poisson's Ratio**: \( \frac{\nu}{2} \)
Below the cylinders, there is a row labeled from "Largest" to "Smallest", pointing towards a possible task or activity, possibly organizing or comparing these properties in order of magnitude.
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