Manor Painting is a commercial interior and exterior painting contractor specializing in commercial buildings. An Inventory of materials and equipment is on hand at all times, so work can start as quickly as possible. Special equipment is ordered as required. On August 1, the Materials Inventory account had a balance of $54,000. The Work-in-Process Inventory account is maintained to record costs of work not yet complete. There were two such jobs on August 1 with the following costs: Job 87 $ 78,800 Materials and equipment Direct labor 39,400 Overhead (applied) 15,760 Overhead has been applied at 40 percent of the costs of direct labor using an annual rate. During August, Manor Painting started two new jobs. Additional work was carried out on Jobs 84 and 87. Job 87 was completed and billed to the customer. Details on the costs incurred on jobs during August follow: Materials and equipment Direct labor (wages payable) Other August Events Job 84 $ 23,100 20,300 8,120 Property taxes Storage area rental Truck and delivery cost Advertising and promotion campaign Inspections Job 84 $ 4,500 7,800 Job 87 Job 88 $ 6,900 8,900 $ 7,200 10,100 1. Purchased materials and equipment for $14,100. 2. Billed $195,000 to the customer for Job 87 and received payment for $115,000 of that amount. 3. Received $18,600 payment on Job 82 delivered to customer in July. 4. Determined that payroll for indirect labor personnel totaled $2,100. 5. Issued supplies and incidental materials for current jobs costing $750. 6. Recorded overhead and advertising costs for the operation as follows (all cash except equipment depreciation): Job 90 $ 4,400 2,400 $ 900 1,050 1,630 1,200 900 680 2,720 Telephone and other miscellaneous Equipment depreciation Required: a. Prepare journal entries to record the flow of costs for operations during August. b. Calculate the amount of over- or underapplied overhead for the month. This amount is debited or credited to Cost of Goods Sold. c. Determine Inventory balances for Materials and Equipment Inventory and Work-In-Process Inventory.

Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
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Manor Painting is a commercial Interior and exterior painting contractor specializing in commercial buildings. An Inventory of materials
and equipment is on hand at all times, so work can start as quickly as possible. Special equipment is ordered as required. On August 1,
the Materials Inventory account had a balance of $54,000. The Work-in-Process Inventory account is maintained to record costs of
work not yet complete. There were two such jobs on August 1 with the following costs:
Materials and equipment
Direct labor (wages payable)
Other August Events
Materials and equipment
Direct labor
Overhead (applied)
Overhead has been applied at 40 percent of the costs of direct labor using an annual rate.
During August, Manor Painting started two new jobs. Additional work was carried out on Jobs 84 and 87. Job 87 was completed and
billed to the customer. Details on the costs incurred on jobs during August follow:
Job 84
$ 23,100
20,300
8,120
Property taxes
Storage area rental
Truck and delivery cost
Advertising and promotion campaign
Inspections
Job 87
$ 78,800
39,400
15,760
Job 84
$ 4,500
7,800
Job 87
$ 7,200
10,100
1. Purchased materials and equipment for $14,100.
2. Billed $195,000 to the customer for Job 87 and received payment for $115,000 of that amount.
3. Received $18,600 payment on Job 82 delivered to customer in July.
4. Determined that payroll for Indirect labor personnel totaled $2,100.
5. Issued supplies and incidental materials for current jobs costing $750.
6. Recorded overhead and advertising costs for the operation as follows (all cash except equipment depreciation):
Job 88
$ 6,900
8,900
$ 900
1,050
1,630
1,200
900
680
2,720
Job 90
$ 4,400
2,400
Telephone and other miscellaneous
Equipment depreciation
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the flow of costs for operations during August.
b. Calculate the amount of over- or underapplied overhead for the month. This amount is debited or credited to Cost of Goods Sold.
c. Determine Inventory balances for Materials and Equipment Inventory and Work-In-Process Inventory.
Transcribed Image Text:Manor Painting is a commercial Interior and exterior painting contractor specializing in commercial buildings. An Inventory of materials and equipment is on hand at all times, so work can start as quickly as possible. Special equipment is ordered as required. On August 1, the Materials Inventory account had a balance of $54,000. The Work-in-Process Inventory account is maintained to record costs of work not yet complete. There were two such jobs on August 1 with the following costs: Materials and equipment Direct labor (wages payable) Other August Events Materials and equipment Direct labor Overhead (applied) Overhead has been applied at 40 percent of the costs of direct labor using an annual rate. During August, Manor Painting started two new jobs. Additional work was carried out on Jobs 84 and 87. Job 87 was completed and billed to the customer. Details on the costs incurred on jobs during August follow: Job 84 $ 23,100 20,300 8,120 Property taxes Storage area rental Truck and delivery cost Advertising and promotion campaign Inspections Job 87 $ 78,800 39,400 15,760 Job 84 $ 4,500 7,800 Job 87 $ 7,200 10,100 1. Purchased materials and equipment for $14,100. 2. Billed $195,000 to the customer for Job 87 and received payment for $115,000 of that amount. 3. Received $18,600 payment on Job 82 delivered to customer in July. 4. Determined that payroll for Indirect labor personnel totaled $2,100. 5. Issued supplies and incidental materials for current jobs costing $750. 6. Recorded overhead and advertising costs for the operation as follows (all cash except equipment depreciation): Job 88 $ 6,900 8,900 $ 900 1,050 1,630 1,200 900 680 2,720 Job 90 $ 4,400 2,400 Telephone and other miscellaneous Equipment depreciation Required: a. Prepare journal entries to record the flow of costs for operations during August. b. Calculate the amount of over- or underapplied overhead for the month. This amount is debited or credited to Cost of Goods Sold. c. Determine Inventory balances for Materials and Equipment Inventory and Work-In-Process Inventory.
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The cost of operations contains the value of direct material, labor, and related indirect expenses incurred in support of operations. These indirect expenses become part of overheads as they support the business operations but cannot be directly associated with the product/job.

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