Let S = $100, K = $95, \sigma = 30%, r = 8%, T = 1, and \delta = 0. For simplicity, let u = 1.3, d = 0.8 and n = 2 (that is, 2 periods). When constructing the binomial tree for the European call option, what is A (Stock Share Purchased in the replicating portfolio) at the first node (Time 0)? Question 11 options: 0.1789 0.3886 1.0000 0.2550 0.6912
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- A share price is modelled via a two-period binomial model with initial stock price S=40, up/down multiplication factors u = per time period r = 4%. and d = and interest rate Explain Does this model satisfy the no-arbitrage assumption? Write 0 if your answer is 'no' and 1 if your answer is 'yes'. Answer: your argument in your hand-written answer (b) Calculate the risk-neutral probabilities of up and down movements in the share price. State your answer to three valid digits. Answer: P = Pd= (c) to three valid digits. Answer: Determine the no-arbitrage price of a European call option on the share with strike price K = 70 and expiry time T = 2. State your answer Explain your calculation steps in your hand-written answer.1. Consider a one period binomial model. Suppose So = 1 att = To; and Su = 2 and Sd = ½ at time T₁. If we assume the risk free rate R is 1.2, compute the current value of a European put with strike K = 1. Please round your answer to 2 decimals. Enter answer here 2. Compute the number of units of stock we need to short in order to replicate the option in the previous question. Please round your answer to 2 decimals. Enter answer here 3. Use Black-Scholes Formula to calculate the call price of a European call option with: So = 20, K = 20, r = 5%, c = 0,0 = 40%, T = 5; (round to two decimal digits).Data: S0 = 102; X = 115; 1 + r = 1.1. The two possibilities for ST are 146 and 84. Required: The range of S is 62 while that of P is 31 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put? Form a portfolio of one share of stock and two puts. What is the (nonrandom) payoff to this portfolio? What is the present value of the portfolio? Given that the stock currently is selling at 102, calculate the put value.
- QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 1. Assume that the following two-index model describes returns: R=a+b+b212 +e; Assume that the following three portfolios are observed. Portfolio ABC Expected Return 12.0 13.4 12.0 bil b₁₂ 0.5 1 0.2 3 -0.5 3 Find the equation of the plane that must describe equilibrium returns. 111 illustrate the arbitrage opportunities thatSuppose that many stocks are traded in the market and that it is possible to borrow at the risk-free rate, r4. The characteristics of two of the stocks are as follows: Correlation= Rate of return Stock Expected Return 7% 14% Required: a. Calculate the expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio? (Hint: Can a particular stock portfolio be formed to create a "synthetic" risk-free asset?) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) O Yes O No Standard Deviation 30% 70% b. Could the equilibrium rybe greater than rate of return?What are the expected returns for stocks Y and Z under the conditions shown below? A0 0.04 k1 0.07 k2 0.05 by,1 0.5 by,2 1.3 bz,1 1.2 bz,2 0.9
- Qn4: Assume a two-stock portfolio created with $50,000 is invested in both HT and Collections. The expected returns are given below: Calculate the portfolio's return for each state of economy and fill them in the last column, under "Portfolio" (Hint: The portfolio's expected return is a weighted average of the returns of the portfolio's component assets). Calculate the portfolio's expected return (Hint: You have to incorporate the probability distribution of each state of economy). Calculate the portfolio's standard deviation. Economy Recession Below average Average Above average Boom Prob. HT 0.1 -27.0% 0.2 -7.0% 0.4 15.0% 0.2 30.0% 0.1 45.0% Coll 27.0% 13.0% 0.0% -11.0% -21.0% PortfolioQ6-Suppose that the rate of return on investment- free has risk %8 and the expected return rate for the market %14. If the particular stock his given B = 0.60 - What is the expected return rate based on CAPM? -How much the Beta of another stock that has required return 0.20 ?Data: So=102; X = 115; 1 + r=1.1. The two possibilities for ST are 146 and 84. Required: a. The range of S is 62 while that of P is 31 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put? b. Form a portfolio of one share of stock and two puts. What is the (nonrandom) payoff to this portfolio? c. What is the present value of the portfolio? d. Given that the stock currently is selling at 102, calculate the put value. × Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Required D What is the present value of the portfolio? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Present value $ 146.00 x
- Assume the stock’s future prices of stock A and stock B as the following distribution State Future Price Stock A Future price Stock B 1 $10 $7 2 $8 $9 If the time 1 price of stock A is $6, and the time 1 price of stock B is $5. And C1 represents the time 1 price of claim on state 1, C2 represents the time 1 price of claim on state 2 Use the information about stock prices and payoffs to Find the time 1 price C1 and C2. Find the risk–free rate of return, obtained in this market.3. The following information is given with respect to stock A: Scenario Probability Market return 1 0.1 -0.18 2 0.3 0.07 3 0.4 0.16 4 0.2 0.21 Knowing that the Rfis 0.07 compute alpha and the information ratio. Portfolio P return -0.32 0.00 0.22 0.40Question 3 a) You intend to construct a 2-asset portfolio. Three stock candidates are available with the following probability distribution of their returns: Return on Return on Return on Probability Stock X Stock Y Stock Z (%) (%) (%) 0.35 0.4 5 10 9 12 0.25 4 14 i) ii) How many 2-asset portfolio combinations can be created? Provide their names. Compute the covariance between the returns of various stock combinations Provide an estimate of correlation between returns of various stock combinations Which stocks emerges as the most ideal candidates to be held as a portfolio? Why? iv) b) “There is no alpha in an efficient markeť". In light of this statement, briefly describe market efficiency and its forms and why an investor may not be able to locate stocks that provide a positive alpha (undervalued stocks) consistently. (150 – 200 words)