Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The promoter consensus sequence at the -10 BOX in the bio gene in E. coli was TAGACT; however, a transversion occurred which changed the G
nucleotide to T, what outcome(s) are likely?
a. |
transcription levels would decrease because the promoter would be weaker |
|
b. |
nothing would happen because the promoter would not change the mRNA sequence |
|
c. |
the mutation would block RNA polymerase from binding to the DNA |
|
d. |
transcription levels would increase because the promoter would be stronger |
|
e. |
the bio gene does not require a functional promoter |
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- a. What is grey donut shaped object supposed to represent? b. Label with the word "promoter" where one might find the promoter region in this image. c. In the magnified insert, label the template strand that is being transcribed with the word "template". d. In the magnified insert label the 5' and 3' ends of the transcript. e. What entity functions to break the complementary base pairing of a gene at its transcription start site? CS Scanned with CamScannerarrow_forwardIn considering the 7 levels of gene regulation, which of the following mechanisms acts at first level? a. repressor binding to sequence blocking the promoter b. miRNA silencing c. differential processing of RNA d. protein modification e. answer may vary depending if this occurs in a prokaryote or a eukaryotearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about trp operon regulation is TRUE? A. Low trp levels result in trp repressor binding. O B. High trp levels result in transcriptional antitermination. C. Low trp levels cause the ribosome to fall off at the trp codons in the upstream ORF. O D. High trp levels cause the ribosome to fall off at the trp codons in the upstream ORF. O E. Low trp levels result in transcriptional antitermination. QUESTION 34 Consider the following partial diploid for the lac operon system. lacl+ O+ lac Z+Y-A- lacls O+ 1. 2. lac Z-Y+ A+ In this configuration, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. With no lac present, ZYA will all be expressed. B. with lac present none of the genes (ZYA) will be expressed. O C. With no lac present, only YA will be expressed. D. None of these answers is correct. E. With no lac present, only Z will be expressed.arrow_forward
- 73Dicer catalyzes Sequence-dependent single-stranded RNA cleavage. Yesorno 74Amino acid-coding regions within eukaryotic genes may be interrupted by ___________ regions. A.noncodingb.long terminal repeatc.split geneD.enhancer 75Which of the following cleaves the N-terminal methionine from polypeptides?A.Methionine isomeraseb.Methionine aminopeptidasec.Methionine carboxylaseD.Methionine transferasearrow_forwardChoose all items that regulate the transcription of mRNAs.Group of answer choices A. Transcription factor proteins B. Intron sequences C.. DNA promoter sequences D. DNA enhancer regions E. Exon sequencesarrow_forwardTelomerase is special because a. Its not special! b. It invalidates the central dogma c. It enables tRNA to bind to more than one codon d. It disengages the RNA polarrow_forward
- To start transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a please explain your answer a.initiator complex b.promoter sequence c.trigger factor d.Rho factor e.Shine-Dalgarno sequencearrow_forwardYou will learn more about genetic engineering in Chapter10, but for now, put on your genetic engineer’s cap andtry to solve this problem. E. coli is widely used in laboratories to produce proteins from other organisms.a. You have isolated a yeast gene that encodes a metabolic enzyme and want to produce this enzyme in E. coli.You suspect that the yeast promoter will not work inE. coli. Why?b. After replacing the yeast promoter with an E. colipromoter, you are pleased to detect RNA from the yeastgene but are confused because the RNA is almost twicethe length of the mRNA from this gene isolated fromyeast. Explain why this result might have occurred.arrow_forwardIf the sequence of an mRNA is GAGUUCACAGUAGGC, the sequence of the template strand of the corresponding gene is... which of the following answers? a. CTCAAGTGTCATCCG b. GCCTACTGTGAACTC c. 3' GAGTTCACAGTAGGC 5' d. GAGTTCACAGTAGGC e. none of the abovearrow_forward
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