Which of the following is correct about chloride reabsorption from the loop of Henle?           Group of answer choices A. Cl– is reabsorbed to the blood through the channels in the basolateral cell membrane of the thick segment of loop of Henle B. Cl– is reabsorbed through Na–K–2Cl cotransporter in the basolateral membrane of the thick segment of loop of Henle C. Cl– is reabsorbed through chloride/bicarbonate cotransporters D. Some Chloride is allowed through the Para cellular gaps E. Both A and B are correct

To compensate for a change in pH due to hyperventilation which of the following will occur 1.  proximal convoluted tubular cells will decrease H+ secretion and HCO3- reabsorption 2. distal convoluted tubular cells will increase HCO3- reabosorption 3.  intercalated A cells will decrease H+ secretion and HCO3- reabsorption 4. intercalated  B cells will increase H+ secretion and HCO3- reabsorption 5. intercalated A cells will increase HCO3- secretion 6. intercalated B cells will increase HCO3- reabsorption choose from the following: (A) 1, 2, 3, and 6 (B) 2 and 5 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 6 only

Give the steps in the renin angiotensin pathway from start to finish.

Substance X shows that it is with 0 ml/min of renal clearance. What does it imply? A. Substance X is 100% filtered by kidneyB. Substance X is 100% secreted by kidneyC. Substance X is 100% reabsorbed by kidney D. Substance X is 100% degraded by kidneyE. Substance X is 100% metabolized by kidney