Global warming is mainly caused by Greenhouse gas (GHG) (i.e., CO2) emission. Aiming to be carbon neutral by 2060, China starts penalizing the polluting firms by introducing a specific tax to those firms.
(Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02927-9)
Suppose you are the owner of a profit-maximizing firm in China that produces goods with carbon emission. The specific tax (with tax rate t) is imposed in proportion to the quantity of your firm’s output (q). The market of your firm’s product is assumed to be
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Assume there is no fixed cost: use a fully labelled diagram to show the effect of the tax on the
cost
curves , and briefly discuss the movement of the curves. (10 marks) -
Suppose China government decides to raise the tax rate. Discuss the impact of the rise on
your firm's output level with economic models wherever necessary. (20 marks)
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