ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- #8. If government regulation forces firms in an industry to internalize the externality, then we can expect the equilibrium price of the good to ________ and the equilibrium quantity to ________. a. increase; increase b. increase; decrease c. decrease; decrease d. decrease; increase e. increase; remain unchangedarrow_forwardA large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $3,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: see attached If there were many suppliers of diamonds, the price would be $________per diamond and the quantity sold would be __________diamonds. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, the price would be _________per diamond and the quantity sold would be_________diamonds. Suppose Russia and South Africa form a cartel. In this case, the price would be _________________per diamond and the total quantity sold would be __________diamonds. If the countries split the market evenly, South Africa would produce_____________diamonds and earn a profit of. If South Africa increased its production by 1,000 diamonds while Russia stuck to the cartel agreement, South Africa's profit would _increase or decrease________ to. Why…arrow_forwardNow assume that Super Polluter faces competition with the entrant of a new firm, Reducing our Footprint, Inc. The two fırms together split the market and total production, so now they are together emitting 80 tons of carbon dioxide (40 tons each). The EPA sets a goal to reduce these emissions by 40 tons, so they issue pollution permits for the remaining 40 tons only (20 to each firm). The costs of pollution reduction for both firms are shown in the graph below. Pollution Reduction Costs per Unit MCRSP $1,000 MCRROE $400 $300 A В ROF 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 SP 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 Units of Pollution Reduced • What does it cost Super Polluter (SP) to reduce emissions this time? How about Reducing our Footprint (ROF)? • Assuming the pollution permits are tradable, and the cost of a permit settles at $400, how much will Super Polluter and Reducing our Footprint each reduce their pollution? • Including permit costs/income, what will it cost them? • How much does each firm save relative to…arrow_forward
- There are two firms, A and B emitting sulfur dioxide. In total, they emit 100 tons of sulfur dioxide. The EPA wants to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by 60 tons so that the final level of emissions in only 40 tons. The table below shows the emissions and cost of abatement for each firm. If the EPA were to issue 40 tradeable pollution permits, 20 to each firm, where each pollution permit allows 1 ton of emission, what would the final allocation of permits across the two firms be if they traded permits with esch other? sO, Emission Cost per ton of so, reduction Company Firm A 30 tons $1,000 per ton Firm B 70 tons $800 per ton Total Emissions 100 tons Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arow keys to select an answer. a Each firm will have 20 permits. b. Firm A will have all 40 permits. Firm A will have 30 permits and Firm B will have 10 permits. Firm A will have 10 permits and Firm B will have 30 permits.arrow_forwardQuantity (in gallons) Total Price Revenue $8 $0 50 7 350 100 600 150 750 200 4 800 250 3 750 300 600 350 1 350 400 Imagine a small town in a remote area where only two residents, Maria and Miguel, own dairies that produce milk. Their respective dairies are equal in size. Each week Maria and Miguel work together to decide how many gallons of milk to produce and what price to charge. To keep things simple, suppose that Maria and Miguel can produce as much milk as they want without cost so that the marginal cost is zero and there are no fixed costs. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for milk is shown in the table above. Suppose the town enacts new antitrust laws that prohibit Maria and Miguel from operating as a cartel. Assuming that each producer can only modify quantity in increments of 50, which of the following is consistent with the Nash equilibrium for this scenario? Maria will charge a price of $5 for each gallon. Miguel will sell 100 gallons. Milk will…arrow_forwardADJ Enterprises produces hydrothermocorticoids. The table below shows the costs of producing various quantities of hydrothermocorticoids. Quantity Total Cost Average Cost 0 $0 -- 1 $10 $10.00 2 $12 $6.00 3 $15 $5.00 4 $19 $4.75 5 $24 $4.80 6 $30 $5.00 7 $45 $6.43 ADJ sells its hydrothermocorticoids for $5 each (that is the price regardless of the number of hydrothermocorticoids it sells). Use the Profit-Maximizing Rule to explain the quantity that ADJ should produce to maximize its profits. You may use a calculator. You should explain the details of any calculation you perform. You should identify, explain, and apply the concept you use to answer this question. To receive full credit, your explanation must show all steps in any calculations you perform. Your explanation must also incorporate the profit-maximizing rule – state what that rule is and explain how it applies to ADJ’s situation. Note that it is…arrow_forward
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- Complete the following Exercises. Use complete sentences. Consider two firms who each release 10 units of pollution initially, for a total of 20 units. Their supply curves for abatement are given below. These supply curves measure the marginal cost of abatement, or the cost of cleaning up each unit of pollution. For example, it costs firm 1 $40 to clean up (or abate) the 1st unit, $80 to clean up the 2nd unit, and so forth. Supply of Abatement UnitFirm 1Firm 2 1$ 40$ 36 2$80$56 3$120$76 4$160$96 5$200$116 6$240$136 7$280$156 8$320$176 9$360$196 10$400 $216 A.) Assume that the damages from the pollution are an external cost from the standpoint of the two firms. How many units will each abate? Why?Why are their marginal costs of abatement (supply curves) rising as they eliminate more pollution (i.e., as they get closer to zero units of pollution)? Now assume the Environmental Protection Agency has determined that the desired…arrow_forward1. Explain in detail a) Economic externalities arise because of the enactment of tariffs. Is there a way to account for such externalities? Can this be related with Coase’s and Pigou’s work. b) Are there any similarities and differences between Tariffs and Quotas?arrow_forward
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