Entries for Factory Costs and Jobs Completed Collegiate Publishing Inc. began printing operations on March 1. Jobs 301 and 302 were completed during the month, and all costs applicable to them were recorded on the related cost sheets. Jobs 303 and 304 are stil in process at the end of the month, and all applicable costs except factory overhead have been recorded on the related cost sheets. In addition to the material and later charger directly to the jobs, $1,540 of indirect materials and $18,640 of indirect labor were used during the month. The cost sheets for the four jobs entering production during the month are as follows, in summary form Job 301 Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead Total Direct materials Direct labor $15,940 6,100 3,355 $25,395 Job 302 $7,450 3,200 Factory overhead Total Direct materials Direct labor 1,760 $12,410 Only numbers are allowed in this field. Job 303 $22,640 6,800 Factory overhead Job 304 Direct materials $4,590 Direct labor Factory overhead Journalize the summary entry to record each of the following operations for March (ane entry for each operation): a. Direct and indirect materials used. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Work in Process Factory Overhead b. Direct and indirect labor used. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Work in Process Factory Overhead Wages Payable 88 c. Factory overhead applied to all four jobs (a single overhead rate is used based on direct labor cost). If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Work in Process Factory Overhead 38 d. Completion of Jobs 301 and 302. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank 88

During March, the following costs were charged to the manufacturing department: $22,500 for materials; $45,625 for labor; and $50,000 for manufacturing overhead. The records show that 40,000 units were completed and transferred, while 10,000 remained in ending inventory. There were 45,000 equivalent units of material and 42,500 units of conversion costs. Using the weighted-average method, prepare the companys process cost summary for the month.

Spokane Production Co. obtained the following information from its records for July: Required: 1. Prepare, in summary form, the journal entries that would have been made during the month to record issuing materials to production, the distribution of labor, and overhead costs; the completion of the jobs; and the sale of the jobs. 2. Prepare schedules computing the following for July: a. The gross profit or loss for each job completed and sold, and for the business as a whole. b. For each job, the gross profit or loss per unit. (Round to the nearest cent.)

On August 1, Cairle Companys work-in-process inventory consisted of three jobs with the following costs: During August, four more jobs were started. Information on costs added to the seven jobs during the month is as follows: Before the end of August, Jobs 70, 72, 73, and 75 were completed. On August 31, Jobs 72 and 75 were sold. Required: 1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost. 2. Calculate the ending balance for each job as of August 31. 3. Calculate the ending balance of Work in Process as of August 31. 4. Calculate the cost of goods sold for August. 5. Assuming that Cairle prices its jobs at cost plus 20 percent, calculate Cairles sales revenue for August.

The post-closing trial balance of Custer Products, Inc. on April 30 is reproduced as follows: During May, the following transactions took place: a. Purchased raw materials at a cost of 45,000 and general factory supplies at a cost of 13,000 on account (recorded materials and supplies in the materials account). b. Issued raw materials to be used in production, costing 47,000, and miscellaneous factory supplies costing 15,000. c. Recorded the payroll and the payments to employees as follows: factory wages (including 12,000 indirect labor), 41,000; and selling and administrative salaries, 7,000. Additional account titles include Wages Payable and Payroll. (Ignore payroll withholdings and deductions.) d. Distributed the payroll in (c). e. Recognized depreciation for the month at an annual rate of 5% on the building, 10% on the factory equipment, and 20% on the office equipment. The sales and administrative staff uses approximately one-fifth of the building for its offices. f. Incurred other expenses totaling 11,000. One-fourth of this amount is allocable to the office function. g. Transferred total factory overhead costs to Work in Process. h. Completed and transferred goods with a total cost of 91,000 to the finished goods storeroom. i. Sold goods costing 188,000 for 362,000. (Assume that all sales were made on account.) j. Collected accounts receivable in the amount of 345,000. k. Paid accounts payable totaling 158,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions. 2. Set up T-accounts. Post the beginning trial balance and the journal entries prepared in (1) to the accounts and determine the balances in the accounts on May 31. 3. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured, an income statement, and a balance sheet. (Round amounts to the nearest whole dollar.)

During August, Skyler Company worked on three jobs. Data relating to these three jobs follow: Overhead is assigned on the basis of direct labor hours at a rate of 2.30 per direct labor hour. During August, Jobs 39 and 40 were completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory. Job 40 was sold by the end of the month. Job 41 was the only unfinished job at the end of the month. Required: 1. Calculate the per-unit cost of Jobs 39 and 40. (Round unit costs to nearest cent.) 2. Compute the ending balance in the work-in-process inventory account. 3. Prepare the journal entries reflecting the completion of Jobs 39 and 40 and the sale of Job 40. The selling price is 140 percent of cost.

The following information, taken from the books of Herman Brothers Manufacturing represents the operations for January: The job cost system is used, and the February cost sheet for Job M45 shows the following: The following actual information was accumulated during February: Required: 1. Using the January data, ascertain the predetermined factory overhead rates to be used during February, based on the following: a. Direct labor cost b. Direct labor hours c. Machine hours 2. Prepare a schedule showing the total production cost of Job M45 under each method of applying factory overhead. 3. Prepare the entries to record the following for February operations: a. The liability for total factory overhead. b. Distribution of factory overhead to the departments. c. Application of factory overhead to the work in process in each department, using direct labor hours. (Use the predetermined rate calculated in Requirement 1.) d. Closing of the applied factory overhead accounts. e. Recording under- and overapplied factory overhead and closing the actual factory overhead accounts.

Chrome Solutions Company manufactures special chromed parts made to the order and specifications of the customer. It has two production departments, Stamping and Plating, and two service departments, Power and Maintenance. In any production department, the job in process is wholly completed before the next job is started. The company operates on a fiscal year, which ends September 30. Following is the post-closing trial balance as of September 30: Additional information: The balance of the materials account represents the following: The company uses the FIFO method of accounting for all inventories. Material A is used in the Stamping Department, and materials B and C are used in the Plating Department. The balance of the work in process account represents the following costs that are applicable to Job 905. (The customer’s order is for 1,000 units of the finished product.) The finished goods account reflects the cost of Job 803, which was finished at the end of the preceding month and is awaiting delivery orders from the customer. At the beginning of the year, factory overhead application rates were based on the following data: In October, the following transactions were recorded: Purchased the following materials and supplies on account: The following materials were issued to the factory: Customers’ orders covered by Jobs 1001 and 1002 are for 1,000 and 500 units of finished product, respectively. Factory wages and office, sales, and administrative salaries are paid at the end of each month. (Assume FICA and federal income tax rates of 8% and 10%, respectively.) Record the company’s liability for state and federal unemployment taxes. (Assume rates of 4% and 1%, respectively, and that none of the employees had reached the $8,000 limit.) Record the payroll distribution for October. Wages of the supervisors, custodial personnel, etc., totaled $9,500; administrative salaries were $18,300. Miscellaneous factory overhead incurred during October totaled $4,230. Miscellaneous selling and administrative expenses were $1,500. These items as well as the FICA tax and federal income tax withheld for September were paid. (See account balances on the post-closing trial balance for September 30.) Annual depreciation on plant assets is calculated using the following rates (round to nearest dollar): Factory buildings–5% Machinery and equipment–20% Office equipment–20% The balance of the prepaid insurance account represents a three-year premium for a fire insurance policy covering the factory building and machinery. It was paid on the last day of the preceding month and became effective on October 1. The summary of factory overhead prepared from the factory overhead ledger is reproduced here: The total expenses of the Maintenance Department are distributed on the basis of floor space occupied by the Power Department (8,820 sq ft), Stamping Department (19,500 sq ft), and Plating Department (7,875 sq ft). The power department expenses are then allocated equally to the Stamping and Plating departments. After the actual factory overhead expenses have been distributed to the departmental accounts and the applied factory overhead has been recorded and posted, any balances in the departmental accounts are transferred to Under- and Overapplied Overhead. Jobs 905 and 1001 were finished during the month. Job 1002 is still in process at the end of the month. During the month, Jobs 803 and 905 were sold with a mark-on percentage of 50% on cost. Received $55,500 from customers in payment of their accounts. Checks were issued in the amount of $43,706 for payment of the payroll. Required: Set up the beginning trial balance in T-accounts. Prepare materials inventory ledger cards and enter October 1 balances. Prepare a Payroll Summary and Schedule of Earnings and Payroll Taxes for the month of October. Set up job cost sheets as needed. Record all transactions and related entries for October and post to T-accounts. Prepare a service department expense distribution worksheet for October. At the end of the month: Analyze the balance in the materials account, the work in process account, and the finished goods account. Prepare the statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month ended October 31.

Lorrimer Company has a job-order cost system. The following debits (credits) appeared in the Work-in-Process account for the month of June. During the month of June, direct labor totaled 30,000 and 24,000 of overhead was applied to production. Finished Goods was debited 100,000 during June. Lorrimer Company applies overhead at a predetermined rate of 80% of direct labor cost. Job number 83, the only job still in process at the end of June, has been charged with manufacturing overhead of 3,400. What was the amount of direct materials charged to Job number 83? a. 3,400 b. 4,250 c. 8,350 d. 7,580

Premier Products Inc. has three departments and uses the process cost system of accounting. A portion of the departmental cost work sheet prepared by the cost accountant at the end of July is reproduced below. Using the data in P5-7: 1. Draft the necessary entries to charge the materials and labor costs to the appropriate work in process accounts, to apply factory overhead to work in process, and to record the transfer of costs from one department to another. 2. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month ended July 31.