Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Describe the synthesis of the leading strand during DNA replication. Assume the replication bubble is open and helicase has already opened the strand. Be as detailed as possible for full credit.arrow_forwardIdentify what is false about the following statement: Nonhomologous end joining is a mechanism that ensures that DNA double-strand breaks are repaired with a high degree of fidelity to the original DNA sequencearrow_forwardIn apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death, the cell undergoes controlled degradation of cellular components including nuclear DNA Researchers have noted that if the DNA is isolated from an apoptotic cell, it appears as distinct bands of multiples of approximately 145 bases in length. Why does this occur? Multiple Choice There is a specific DNase that digests DNA every 145 base pairs. DNA sequences that appear every 145 base pairs allows for easier DNA breakage. DNA that is wrapped around the histones is not being degraded. DNA is coated with transcription factors every 145 base pairs.arrow_forward
- Match the definition on the left with the term on the right Tightly hypercolled DNA that is not in use Loosely colled DNA that is currently being used a) Chromatin b) Chromosomearrow_forwardShown is a sequencing gel. Read the sequence off the gel and determine the first 4 nucleotides (or bases) based on the fact replication occurs 5¹ to 3¹. A I G C Answer:arrow_forwardAnswer the following four questions about DNA and chromosomes. (Hint: there may be slightly different numbers for these values-write the best one you know).What percentage of the human genome is made up of repetitive DNA? %What is the diameter of the chromatin fiber known as "beads on a string"? nmHow many histone proteins total assemble to make up a nucleosome? If a double stranded DNA has 22 percent adenine, what percent is guanine? %arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardThere are 2 parts to this question: The following DNA strand (below) is about to undergo DNA replication. a) Please replicate the parental strands into two exact copies TC GATATCGG AGCTATAGCC b) place a centromere between the two replicated copies (or tell me where the centromere would be located),arrow_forwardA piece of DNA is cut into four fragments as shown below. A solution containing the four fragments is placed in a single well at the top of an agarose gel. Using the information given below, draw (below the well) how you think the fragments will be aligned on the gel following electrophoresis. Label each fragment with its corresponding letter. Remember, each band on the gel will be the same width, equal to the width of the well at the top of the gel. These should all be in one lane. What is it about the chemistry of DNA that causes it to be uniformly negatively charged?arrow_forward
- Describe how replication makes copies of DNA. Include the following: helicase polymerase primase and primer ligase leading strand lagging strand base pairing rule (a-t, c-g) nucelotide nucleus semiconservativearrow_forwardWhat are the differences between In vitro and In vivo DNA replication? Please answer at your own words.arrow_forwardFill in each blank with the correct answer please.arrow_forward
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