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A: The transport processes are used to transport one substance from one place to another. Some of the…
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Q: The major cation in intracellular fluid is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonate
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Q: Explain in your own words when Renin release is stimulated by the kidney
A: Renin It is an enzyme which plays a major role in the renin–angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) .…
Q: Explain how the kidneys function in the regulation of acid-base balance.
A: Kidney help in the osmoregulation. Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure…
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A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is an endocrine hormone system that functions to…
Q: Describe two ways that the kidneys regulate blood pH.
A: Answer: Introduction: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs in humans. It is present on either side of…
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A: Haemorrhagic shock occurs when the body loses excessive blood due to heavy injury. There are four…
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A: Hypothalamus is the part of the brain which is located below the thalamus and above the pituitary…
Q: Explain why and how sodium balance, ECF volume, and blood pressure are jointly regulated.
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Q: How do angiotensin II, aldosterone, atrial natriuretic peptide, and antidiuretic hormone regulate…
A: Angiotensin II is a vasoconstrictor which increase the pressure in vessels and lead to reabsorption…
Q: If blood pressure in the afferent arteriole leading to a glomerulus decreased, how would the rate of…
A: Answer- GFR or glomerular filteration rate is dependent upon many factors like blood pressure in…
Q: Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting tubules
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A: Kidneys are paired bean shaped organs used for filtration the blood plasma and excretion.…
Q: Describe in detail the role of kidneys in acid-base regulation.
A: The kidneys balance the amount of acid bases in body by the process of reabsorption.
Q: OC C) D) Osmolality Urine Plasma quency shortly after head trauma. If ADH (vasopressin) deficiency…
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Q: Does the fluid imbalance change the osmolarity (concentration) of body fluid?
A: Introduction: Body fluids are indispensable fluids are shaped from the food that a person eats and…
Q: Which transporters below are most likely facilitators of the renal elimination of furosemide?
A: The below given figure is of Furosemide which is a potent loop diuretics and is eliminated by renal…
Q: Describe the process by which protein is transported out of the filtrate and into the blood.
A: The kidney regulates water recovery and blood pressure by producing the enzyme renin. It is renin…
Q: Explain what happens to urine flow rate, specific gravity and urinary excretion of chloride in each…
A: The intake is isotonic which means the osmolarity of the intake fluid is the same as the osmolarity…
Q: how do the kidneys respond in times of acidosis? What substances act as buffers to "trap" H+ in the…
A: ACIDOSIS : It is also defined as metabolic acidosis , where more amount of acid is being produced in…
Q: Drinking a litre of water will cause the osmolarity of blood plasma to : INCREASE OR DECREASE?
A: Drinking a liter of water would dilute the plasma.
Q: You quickly drink 1l strong beer (6% alcohol) with low Na + content. What will happen to your a)…
A: Urine is a liquid produced by metabolism in humans and animals. It flows from the kidneys through…
Q: All of the following statements about osmotic diuretics are correct EXCEPT
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Q: Explain the effect of renin on filtration.
A: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system, and the nephron is the basic structural…
Q: Describe the effect of hypernatremia onextracellular fluid volume and on intracellularfluid volume.
A: Hypernatremia: In the condition of hypernatremia, the concentration of sodium in the blood .…
Q: Give the factors affecting the volume of urine in normal physiological condition. How does each…
A: There are 3 major steps in urine formation; filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. During…
Q: Renal tubule cells in the kidney medulla are constantly exposed to high extracellular osmolarity.…
A: Renal tubule is the part of the nephron( basic unit of kidney) through which the urine formation…
Q: Explain the mechanism how furosemide affects kidney tubules. How does this affect K+ balance? How…
A: Furosemide works by preventing salt, chloride, and water from the filtered fluid in the renal…
Q: How is the permeability of the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting tubule controlled for…
A: The nephrons of the kidney includes proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted…
Q: If the pH of the tubular fluid went down, how would its Na+concentration change?
A: Kidneys are the pair of bean shaped red color organs that are the crucial part of the excretory…
Q: Pathologically excessive secretion of anti- diuretic hormone by a pituitary adenoma would cause…
A: Introduction: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a brain molecule that induces the kidneys to release…
Q: At what level can glucose become as osmotic diuretic? A. When Cglucose decreases B. When p[glucose]…
A: WHEN GLUCOSE BECOME AS OSMOTIC DIURETIC are as follows conditons: Hyperglycemia Use of certain…
Q: List and describe the three filtration barriers that substances leaving the plasma must pass through…
A: Filtration is the process of movement of fluid from the blood into the lumen of the nephron.…
Q: In healthy adult ,the initial filtrate in kidney is about what?
A: Kidney is the excretory organ that removes waste products and excessive water from the body through…
Q: What are the physiological implications of excreting waste nitrogen in the form of urate, urea, or…
A: Nitrogenous waste is excreted in different forms with the help of different species. This will…
Q: Indicate the hormone that is NOT regulating urine production. A. Aldosterone B. Erythropoietin C.…
A: Hormones are produced from the endocrine glands. It is usually the biological enzymes that helps in…
Describe the distribution of sodium and water between intracellular and exracellular fluid
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