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A: The explanation is given below.
The major cation in intracellular fluid is ________.
a. sodium
b. potassium
c. chloride
d. bicarbonate
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- The major anion in extracellular fluid is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonateIntracellular fluids have high concentrations of ______ A. Group of answer choices B. bicarbonate C. sodium and chloride. D. sodium and phosphate. E. chloride and potassium. F. potassium and phosphate.Blood volume must be restored in a person who has lost large amounts of blood due to serious injury. This is often accomplished by infusing isotonic NaCl solution into the blood. Why is this more effective than infusing an isoosmotic solution of a penetrating solute, such as urea?
- One of your patients is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome in which too much protein is released in the urine. From a urine sample you can see high level albumin in the urine. Explain why this is problematic for bulk fluid flow in the body and why it is causing edema.The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in: a. intracellular fluid b. extracellular fluid c. blood plasma d. none of the aboveThe most cation that found in extacellular fluid is
- Water and electrolytes enclosed by cell membranes constitute the .a. transcellular fluidb. intracellular fluidc. extracellular fluidd. lymphCarbonic acid levels are controlled through the ________.a. respiratory systemb. renal systemc. digestive systemd. metabolic rate of cellsRegarding the extracellular fluid, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? a.Concentration of sodium ions is higher. b.Concentration of potassium ions is higher. c.Extracellular fluid refers to the contents outside the cell. d.Extracellular fluid contributes towards the interstitial fluid. Clear my choice
- What actually happens in the fluid compartments of your body when you are either extremely dehydrated and have drunk and extremely large amount of water. For both cases explain why these extremes are so dangerous,how the body will attempt to compensate and what might eventually be the cause of death.The concentration of ______ is higher in the intracellular fluid than in fluid surrounding the cell. A K+ B Ca+2 C Na+excess sodium ion is considered hazardous, but a certain amount is necessary for normal body functions. What is the purpose of sodium in the body?