Cliff Branch’s firm was trying to decide if it should submit a proposal for Project 1,
Project 2, both projects, or neither project. Cliff’s firm will win the contract for Project 1, which is estimated to be worth $300,000 in profits with 20 percent probability (p = 0.2). There is an 80 percent probability (P = 0.80) that the firm will not win the contract for Project 1, and the outcome is estimated to be $40,000 in loss. Suppose there is a 20 percent probability that Cliff’s firm will lose $50,000 on Project 2, a 10 percent probability that it will lose $20,000, and a 70 percent probability that it will earn $60,000. Draw a decision tree diagram and calculate the EMV for each project. Write a paragraph explaining which projects Cliff’s firm should bid on. Be sure to use the EMV information and your personal risk tolerance to justify your answer. [Show the details of your work]
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- MNGT 21 – Management Science Decision Tree 1. A manager has to decide whether to prepare a bid or not. It costs P5,000 to prepare the bid. If the bid is submitted, the probability that the contract will be awarded is 50%. If the company is awarded the contract, it may earn an income of P100,000 if it succeeds, or pay a fine of P8,000 if it fails. The probability of success is estimated to be 80%. Should the manager prepare a bid? Mr. del Mundo, the president of RFC Corporation is faced with deciding whether to purchase a patent to develop a new product or not. If the company purchases the patent, it should develop the product. The selling price of the patent if P50,000. There are two ways of developing the product: the Modern Method and the Traditional Method. It costs P20,000 to use the Modern Method, and P15,000 for the traditional Method. The proby, of success in the Modern Method is 60%, while it is 70% for the Traditional Method. If the product is successfully developed, it will…arrow_forwardCachora Dynamics Corp (CDC) has designed a new integrated circuit that will allow it to enter, if it wishes, the microcomputer field. Otherwise, it can sell its rights for $15 million. If it chooses to build computers, the profitability of this project depends on the company's ability to market them during the first year. Two levels of sales are foreseen as two possible outcomes: selling 10,000 computers in case of low demand, but if it is successful it can sell up to 100,000 units (high demand). The cost of installing the production line is $6 million. The difference between the selling price and the variable cost of each computer is $600. a) Develop a formulation for decision analysis and use the non-probabilistic decision rules: Maximin and Minimax. b) Assume that the probability of high demand (p) is 50% and for low demand (1 - p) is 50%, apply the probabilistic criteria: Maximum expected value, Minimum loss of opportunity. c) Determine the VEIP. d) Carry out a sensitivity…arrow_forward1. Kirsten is trying to decide where to go for her well-earned vacation. She would like to camp, but if the weather is bad, she will have to go to a motel. Given the costs and probabilities of bad weather given below, which destination should she choose? Camping cost Motel cost Probability of bad weather Nevada $21.2 $80.9 0.2 Oregon $15.9 $84.6 0.4 California $30 $95 0.1 a. California, because its EMV = $33.14 b. Nevada, because its EMV = $33.14 c. California, because its EMV = $36.5 d. Any of the 3 choices. e. Oregon, because its EMV = $43.38 f. Nevada, because its EMV = $43.38 g. None of the 3 choices. h. Oregon, because its EMV is $36.50.arrow_forward
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