In Benefit/cost ratio analysis, if the salvage value is used to recover the first cost, it is being considered as: Select one: a. negative cost b. cost c. benefit d. disbenefit
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In Benefit/cost ratio analysis, if the salvage value is used to recover the first cost, it is being considered as:
Select one:
a. negative cost
b. cost
c. benefit
d. disbenefit
===================
Ali takes out a loan at 10 percent compounded annually for 7 years. At the end of this period, he pays off the loan at a value of $23,384.61. What amount did he borrow?
Select one:
a. $12,000.00
b. $15,000.00
c. $14,000.00
d. $13,000.00
=============
While considering the engineering economy concepts, the most important tense almost all exercises deal with is the annual worth.
Select one:
True
False
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- Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand will grow at 5% a year. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Wozac per year, it will cost 16x. Each unit of Wozac is sold for 3. Each unit of Wozac produced incurs a variable production cost of 0.20. It costs 0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity. Determine how large a Wozac plant the company should build to maximize its expected profit over the next 10 years.- Consider demand: x(p₁) = 400 — 2p1 At a market price of p₁ = $125 per unit: • Determine the social loss due to moral hazard when assuming: 1. Full insurance compared to uninsured 2. A co-payment of $50 compared to uninsured 3. A 75% coinsurance rate compared to uninsuredA. A company wants to produce a souvenir with a marketing life of six months. Uncertainty surrounds the likely sales volume as well as the fixed costs of the venture as shown below: Sales units Probability Contrn. /unit Probability Fixed cost K7 K5 100 000 0.3 80 000 0.6 60 000 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 Determine the expected value of the contribution K400 000 K450 000 K500 000 Probability 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.0
- A lathe costs $56,000 and is expected to result in net cash inflows of $20,000 at the end of each year for three years and then have a market value of $10,000 at the end of the third year. The equipment could be leased for $22,000 a year, with the first payment due immediately. If the organization does not pay income taxes and its MARR is 10%, show whether the organization should lease or purchase the equipment.The Company has the oppotunity to introduce a new product. The sales manager believes that the firm could sell 5,000 units per year at 14 per unit for 5 years. The production manager has determined that machinery costing 60,000 and having a 5 year life and no salvage value could be required. The machinery will have an annual fixed cash operating costs of 4,000. Variable cost per unit will be 8. Straight-line depreciation is to be used for both book and tax purposes. The tax rate is 40% and the firm's cost of capital is 14%. What is the Net Present Value of the Investment?The water pump company has succeeded in introducing a water pump that saves electricity, is easy to install, and is durable (guaranteed). Its high quality has given the company an early edge in the local and national markets, but the entry of highly skilled competitors may occur within the next 3 years. Assume that the income and expense relationship of the company is as follows: TR = 22000Q - 15.6Q2 MR = dTR / dQ = 22000 - 31.2Q TC = 300000 + 4640Q + 10Q2 MC = dTC / dQ = 4640 + 20Q Where TR is income (in thousands of rupiah), Q is quantity (in units), MR is marginal income (in thousands of rupiah), TC is total cost, including a risk-adjusted normal rate of return on investment (in thousands of rupiah), and MC is the marginal cost (in thousands of rupiah). a. Compute: the profit-maximizing price-output combination. b. Compute: long-run equilibrium high-price / low-output. c. Compute: long-run low-price / high-output equilibrium
- A borrower bought a house for $250,000; he can obtain an 80% loan with a 30-year fully amortizing, 6% interest rate and monthly payment. Assuming the marginal tax rate for the borrower is 25%. Maintain and insurance are currently $1,200 each per year, Selling cost is 6% of sale; property tax is 2% of the value each year, property value increases 5% per year. What is the first year total tax deduction from owning? $4250.0 $4920.71 53940.0 $3729.256) Nicole has decided to go to school which costs her a total of P19,500 and give upi on a job that paid her P24,900 for the year. But instead, she can hope to earn P29,900 after she graduates. Nicole's opportunity cost amount to?a. P19,500 b. P24,900c. P29,900d. P5,000 7. Villanueva Enterprises reported the ff. information. What is the cost of goods manufactured in February?I. Jan. 2017 -job accumulated cost of P3,000ii. Feb. 2017 -the following costs were added to production: Job 1-P10,000 Job 2-P8,000Job 3-P7,000 III. Feb. 2017 Job 1 was completed and sold for P18,000 Job 2 was completed but not sold Job 3 remains in production b. P8,000c. P10,000 d. P13,000e. P21,000 8. Julie borrowed a certain amount from Diane on June 2016. Two years later, Julle i again borrowed P5,000. Julie decided to pay P1,000 on June 2019 and dischargei her balance by paying P7,500 on June 2021. What was the amount borrowed oni June 2016 if the interest rate is 8% compounded annually?a. P1,389.50 b.…Which of the following types of mortgage loans is presumed to feature points or fees not excending 3%, a maximum term not to exceed 30 years, and no risky features (such as negative amortization, interest-only, or balloon loans)? A) A qualified mortgage B) A conventional mortgage C) A non-qualified mortgage D) A home equity line of credit (HELOC) mortgage
- The alternatives shown are to be compared on the basis of their present worth values. At an interest rate of 8% per year, the values of n that you should use in the uniform series factors to make a correct comparison by the present worth method are: Alternative(A) Alternative (B) -25,000 -10,000 10,000 First Cost M&O cost/year 3,000 Salvage value 6,000 -2,000 Life 4 O A n 4 years for A and n =4 years for B OB. None of the above O C. n = 4 years for A and n =3 years for B O D. n = 12 years for A and n = 12 years for BThe calculation determines profitability or growth potential of an investment, expressed as a percentage, at the point where NPV equals zeroSuppose that Skipper's insurer views him as having the following distribution for the present value of losses: (i) Probability 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.84 Loss $20,000 5,000 1,000 0 What is the fair premium for full coverage if the competitive loading (administrative costs and capital costs) equals 15% of expected claim cost? Suppose that Skipper believes his probabilities of losses are one-half of what the insurer believes (expected claim). What is the loading- as a dollar value, and as a percentage of the expected claim on the policy from Skipper's perspective?