Classify each of the following costs as either unit-level, batch-level, product-level, or facility-level. a. Engineering costs for a new product b. Order processing c. Depreciation on factory d. Direct labor e. Shipment of an order to a customer f. Product line manager salary g. Machine setup costs that are incurred whenever a new production order is started h. Patent for new product pre help. Product-level Batch-level or Unit-level or Facility-level Facility-level Unit-level Unit-level Batch-level Batch-level or Facility-level Batch-level or Unit-level Batch-level or Unit-level or Facility-level Facility-level Facility-level or Product-level Facility-level or Unit-level Product-level Unit-level all

Classify each of the following costs as either unit-level, batch-level, product-level, or facility-level. a. Engineering costs for a new product b. Order processing c. Depreciation on factory d. Direct labor e. Shipment of an order to a customer f. Product line manager salary g. Machine setup costs that are incurred whenever a new production order is started h. Patent for new product pre help. Product-level Batch-level or Unit-level or Facility-level Facility-level Unit-level Unit-level Batch-level Batch-level or Facility-level Batch-level or Unit-level Batch-level or Unit-level or Facility-level Facility-level Facility-level or Product-level Facility-level or Unit-level Product-level Unit-level all

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter6: Activity-based, Variable, And Absorption Costing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6MC: Which is the correct formula for computing the overhead rate? A. estimated use of the cost driver...

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Which is not a step In activity-based costing? A. identify the activities performed by the organization B. identify the cost driver(s) associated with each activity C. compute a cost rate per production D. assign costs to products by multiplying the cost driver rate by the volume of the cost driver units consumed by the product
During production, how are the costs in process costing accumulated? A. to cost of goods sold B. to each individual product C. to manufacturing overhead D. to each individual department
Product (or manufacturing) costs consist of a. direct materials, direct labor, and selling costs. b. direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and operating expense. c. administrative costs and conversion costs. d. prime costs and manufacturing overhead. e. selling and administrative costs.
Which is the correct formula for computing the overhead rate? A. estimated use of the cost driver for production/estimated overhead for the activity B. estimated overhead for the product/estimated use of the cost driver for the activity C. estimated use of the cost driver for production/estimated overhead for the activity D. estimated overhead for the activity/estimated use of the cost driver for the activity
Under absorption costing, a unit of product includes which costs? A. direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead B. direct material, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead C. direct material, direct labor, and fixed manufacturing overhead D. direct material, direct labor, and all variable manufacturing overhead
The second stage of customer-based activity-based costing entails the assignment of: a. resource costs to sales departments. b. resources costs to distribution channels. c. customer-related activity costs to products. d. customer-related activity costs to customers.
Customs has three cost pools and an associated cost driver to allocate the costs to the product. The cost pools, cost driver, estimated overhead, and estimated activity for the cost pool are: What is the predetermined overhead rate for each activity?
The following items are associated with a traditional cost accounting information system, an activity-based cost accounting information system, or both (that is, some elements are common to the two systems): a. Usage of direct materials b. Direct materials cost assigned to products using direct tracing c. Direct labor cost incurrence d. Direct labor cost assigned to products using direct tracing e. Setup cost incurrence f. Setup cost assigned using number of setups as the activity driver g. Setup cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver h. Cost accounting personnel i. Submission of a bid, using product cost plus 25 percent j. Purchasing cost incurrence k. Purchasing cost assigned to products using direct labor hours as the activity driver l. Purchasing cost assigned to products using number of orders as the activity driver m. Materials handling cost incurrence n. Materials handling cost assigned using the number of moves as the activity driver o. Materials handling cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver p. Computer q. Costing out of products r. Decision to continue making a part rather than buying it s. Printer t. Customer service cost incurred u. Customer service cost assigned to products using number of complaints as the activity driver v. Report detailing individual product costs w. Commission cost x. Commission cost assigned to products using units sold as the activity driver y. Plant depreciation z. Plant depreciation assigned to products using direct labor hours Required: 1. For each cost system, classify the relevant items into one of the following categories: a. Interrelated parts b. Processes c. Objectives d. Inputs e. Outputs f. User actions 2. Explain the choices that differ between the two systems. Which system will provide the best support for the user actions? Explain. 3. Draw an operational model that illustrates each cost accounting systemwith the items that belong to the system used as examples for each component of the model. 4. Based on the operational models, comment on the relative costs and benefits of the two systems. Which system should be chosen?
Overhead costs are assigned to each product based on __________________. A. the proportion of that products use of the cost driver B. a predetermined overhead rate for a single cost driver C. price of the product D. machine hours per product
Describe the product life cycle. How do unit-level costs behave in relation to the product life cycle? Batch-level costs? Product-level costs? Facility-level costs?
What is the proper order of tasks In an ABC system? identify the cost drivers, assign the costs to the products, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools assign the costs to the products, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools identify the cost drivers, identify the cost pools, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products identify the cost pools, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products
Which of the following is the step in which materials, labor, and overhead are detailed? A. determining the units to which costs are assigned B. determining the equivalent units of production C. determining the cost per equivalent units D. allocating the costs to the units transferred out and the units partially completed