1. What enzyme relaxes the supercoils? 2. What enzyme unwinds the DNA? 7. What does this arrow represent? 3. What enzyme synthesizes the RNA primer en 8. Why should this single-stranded portion be stabilized? 4. What is this short segment of DNA called? 9. What enzyme synthesizes this long DNA segment? 5. What enzyme removes the RNA primer and replaces it with DNA? 10. Is this the leading or the lagging side? 6. What enzyme joins the short segments of DNA together?

Q: Fill in the chart AND answer the question at the bottom of the page. Answer it accurately and…

A: A mutation is an event where the DNA sequence gets changed as a result different types of sequences…

Q: Answer the following questions with regards to DNA replication: 1. In what direction does DNA…

A: DNA replication is the process of duplication of DNA by using the parent strands as template strands…

Q: Core proteins at the replication fork Topoisomerases - Prevents torsion by DNA breaks Helicases -…

A: These are the enzymes which catalyze the replication of DNA. replication of DNA mean formation of…

Q: Complete the following chart. Region Length Multiples of 3?

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A: Deoxyribonucleotides are the nucleotides which lacks a hydroxyl group at 2' OH of ribose sugar.…

Q: The destruction of which pair of cranial nerves would result in the death of the individual.  Why?

A: Cranial nerves originate from the brain and send out nerves to various parts of the head, neck, and…

Q: Select all features that are part of Okazaki fragments.   They are checked for accuracy by DNA…

A: The ability to synthesize both of the daughter strands necessary for cell division makes Okazaki…

Q: 1. Below are the genotypes for two individuals. Loci A and B are two different microsatellites. The…

A: Allele is the alternate form of a gene.

Q: In eukaryotic DNA replication, _________ unwinds the DNA at the replication fork.     DNA gyrase…

A: Question -  In eukaryotic DNA replication, _________ unwinds the DNA at the replication fork.…

Q: Write TRUE/FALSE in number 6,7,8,9,10 ____6. “ Prokaryotic ribosomes is made of 40S and 60S…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is the type of nucleic acid present in the nucleus of the cell. It is…

Q: What is meant by the term cDNA, and how may a cDNA differ from the gene from which it is derived?…

A: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other animals.…

Q: Choose the correct answer from the list. is a DNA binding site. protects coding sequences at the 5'…

A: All these terms are related to synthesis of biomolecules by the processes such as transcription and…

Q: For questions 11 and 12, use the following multiple choice options to fill in the blanks to complete…

A: DNA is the genetic material in many living organisms. It is made up of nucleotides arranged in a…

Q: a. Indicate whether point C is a 5' end or a 3' end of a nucleic acid. b. Indicate which strand…

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Q: Mutations in DNA of an organism can be ___________________.     harmful to the organism…

A: The mutation is an unpredictable and random phenomenon. Mutation can be spontaneous or take place…

Q: https://youtu.be/8kK2zwjRV0M Describe the purpose or theme of the video.   Question 2   What are…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, in short, is one of the most complex molecules known. Its structure…

Q: DNA Sense G C A strand DNA Antisense TAC T strand AUG MRNA codon U TRNA anticodon Amino acid…

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A: Introduction: Insertion or deletion of one or two base pairs/ bases changes the reading frame. Such…

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Q: Shown below is a double stranded DNA molecule.Replicate this DNA and show the products formed from…

A: DNA REPLICATION :-  It is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division.  The…

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A: The process of synthesis of RNA with the help of complementary strand of DNA is called…

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Q: t Differentiate eukaryotic translation from prokaryotic translation by completing the table below.…

A: The translation is the process by which amino acid chain (protein) is produced from mRNA within the…

Q: Refer to a genetic code table for the question. below is a portion of the template strand of a…

A: The genetic code is a set of three-letter combinations of nucleotides called codons, each of which…

Q: DNA polymerase functions from 5’ to 3’ direction. Explain this sentence. You

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Q: Write the name of disease occur due to Nonhomologous End Joining Repair.

A: When their is defective  Function of DNA  break repair , then it is known as DNA repair defect which…

Q: Semi-conservative replication:

A: DNA refers to deoxyribonucleic acid. It is the genetic material in almost all organisms, except some…

Q: following question is related to Restriction Enzymes and RFLP. Using EcoRl, which DNA sequence held…

A: Restriction enzymes, also known as restriction endonucleases, are a key tool in molecular biology.…

Q: You create a premature stop codon as a result of an induced mutation in the lab. What type of…

A: Premature termination codons (PTCs) are the result of one-nucleotide changes that transform a…

Q: Identify if the statement is correct or incorrect, "rRNA serves as template for the synthesis of…

A: During translation, protein is formed. A segment of DNA carries the code required for specific…

Q: The following statements are either accurate as written or contain some errors. You need to rewrite…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Draw replication forks that show what you would expect to see if a cell were unable to make the…

A: Replication is the process of synthesis of new DNA strand from the existing ones. The existing DNA…

Q: complete the table by describing the consequences of the following defects.   Defect  HIGHLIGHT…

A: DNA replication is the process by which a copy of a DNA strand is produced. DNA replication usually…

Q: Synthesis is ALWAYS in the 5-3 directión What happens if a base mismatch occurs? Where does energy…

A: Central dogma includes three main processes Replication, Transcription, and Translation.…

Q: Read the images given before answering the question below. Identify the two common diseases that…

A: When any change occurs in the order of DNA sequence naturally or synthetically it is called…

Q: The sequence of the start of the c-Myc gene is as follows (first picture): Use this information to…

A: Transcription takes place on the strand called as template strand it has a polarity of 3' - 5', thus…

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A: Transformation, conjugation and transduction are the specialised process in bacteria or prokaryotes…

Q: Match each statement with the best possible single answer from the list below. Terms may be used in…

A: Addition of TTGGGG repeats Correct match for this statement are - Telomerase.   Explanation…

Q: A segment of DNA is shown below. This segment is located in the region of a gene near where…

A: Formation of a hair loop structure at the end of the termination site results in the termination of…

Q: The diagram below depicts an active transcription bubble after a short period of RNA synthesis…

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Q: For each round of DNA replication, pokaryotic DNA starts replicating at

A: The biochemical process that involves the synthesis of a new DNA molecule of the mirror image on a…

Viral Replication

The virus is acellular and considered non-living outside the host cell. The replication of the virus occurs only inside the living cells. Only a few genes are present in the smallest virus, whereas many genes are present in the largest virus. These genes encode specific viral proteins.