
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Draw and label a diagram showing four DNA
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- name the enzyme which is used to combine or glue two different molecules of a fregment of the DNAarrow_forwardIdentify the key structural features of a DNA molecule. Strong ionic bonds and hydrophobic interaction hold DNA together. DNA bases are always paired purine with pyrimidine. DNA strands are antiparallel and include a 5' end and a 3' end. DNA contains the nucleotide bases adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. DNA is most often found as a left-handed helix, commonly referred to as Z-DNA. The backbone of DNA is made of a sugar and a phosphate molecule.arrow_forwardIf a double stranded DNA HAS 20 PERCENT OF CYTOSINE, calculate the percent of adenine of adenine in the DNA?arrow_forward
- Shown is a sequencing gel. Read the sequence off the gel and determine the first 4 nucleotides (or bases) based on the fact replication occurs 5¹ to 3¹. A I G C Answer:arrow_forwardAnswer the following 2 questions based on the given sequence of DNA. The top strand is the template strand: 5’-CGTATAGCTCAGGGCGCTAACCTTAGCATGGACG-3’ (Template) 3’-GCATATCGAGTCCCGCGATTGGAATCGTACCTGC-5’ (Coding)arrow_forwardFor each term in the left column, select the term which best matches. 1. deoxyribonucleotide 2. nitrogenous base thymine + deoxyribose 3. deoxynitronucleoside guanine + deoxyribose + phosphate group 4. polydeoxyribonucleotide DNA 5. deoxyribonucleoside 6. nitrogenous basearrow_forward
- The following is the base sequence on the coding strand of a DNA molecule: AAT GCC AGT GGT TCG CAC Coding DNA: _________________________________________Template DNA: _________________________________________ mRNA: _________________________________________ Amino acids: _________________________________________ Mutation 1 A) Coding DNA: _________________________________________Template DNA: _________________________________________ mRNA: _________________________________________ B) amino acids: _________________________________________arrow_forwardDNA structure depends on base pairing of its four nucleotides, A, C, T, and G. Nucleotide A pairs with T, and nucleotide C pairs with G. This forms a four-letter DNA “alphabet." Because DNA codes for amino acids in sets of three nucleotides, there are 4 cubed (4'), or 64, possible combinations, coding for 20 different amino acids. What is the best explanation for why there is no selective advantage for DNA to have five nucleotides (e.g., A, C, T, G, and E) with C pairing with either G or functionally equivalent E? It would be impossible to form the DNA molecule, because it must have an equal number of Cs and Gs. Because G and E have the same role, there would still be four functional letters of the alphabet. Replication would be inaccurate because sometimes C would bond with G and sometimes C would bond with E. There would be a five-letter alphabet with 125 combinations, which is too numerous. It is impossible because there are not five known nucleotides in the cell.arrow_forwardLabel the diagram to the corresponding letterarrow_forward
- Write the sequence of the DNA strand complementary to the following strand: AAATTTCGATCCCGGGAAATTTAGACCCGGGTTTAAACCCCGCATarrow_forwardFill in each blank with the correct answer please.arrow_forwardDraw a DNA structure that includes at least two criss crosses There must be 5 nucleotide pairs above and below each intersect. Label §Adenine §Thymine §Guanine §Cytosine §Phosphates §Sugars §Hydrogen bonds Color code each part and provide a keyarrow_forward
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