A hormone differs from a neurotransmitter in thata. hormones act extracellularly, whereas neurotransmitters act withinthe cell that synthesized them.b. hormones are released only by neurons, whereas neurotransmittersare released by many different types of cells.c. hormones cause only fast responses (seconds or less) to stimuli,whereas neurotransmitters cause slow responses (minutes to hours)to stimuli.d. hormones affect only epithelial cells, whereas neurotransmittersaffect only muscle cells.e. hormones are released into the bloodstream and can activate manycells in many parts of the body, whereas neurotransmitters arereleased by neurons and affect adjacent cells.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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A hormone differs from a neurotransmitter in that
a. hormones act extracellularly, whereas neurotransmitters act within
the cell that synthesized them.
b. hormones are released only by neurons, whereas neurotransmitters
are released by many different types of cells.
c. hormones cause only fast responses (seconds or less) to stimuli,
whereas neurotransmitters cause slow responses (minutes to hours)
to stimuli.
d. hormones affect only epithelial cells, whereas neurotransmitters
affect only muscle cells.
e. hormones are released into the bloodstream and can activate many
cells in many parts of the body, whereas neurotransmitters are
released by neurons and affect adjacent cells.

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