In general, when do hormones produce "organizing” effects?     a. temporarily at any time in life     b. whenever the levels of some other hormone have decreased     c. during early stages in development     d. during adulthood   Movement of the head is detected by and communicated to the brain by which system?     a. Facial system     b. Auditory system     c. Cranial system     d. Vestibular system

1. Cortisol:   a. is made in the middle zone of the adrenal cortex   b. is a glucocorticoid   c. has an antiimmunity effect   d. all of the above   2. Protein hormones have hormone receptors in the cell:       a. both a and c above   b. membrane   c. nucleus   3. D.  cytoplasm     The difference between a three- and a two-neuron reflex is that a three-neuron reflex:   a. includes an efferent neuron   b. includes an afferent neuron   c. passes through the dorsal root ganglion   d. includes an interneuron

How do the functions of the HPA axis compare to those of the sympathetic nervous system?A. The sympathetic nervous system readies the body for brief, vigorous action, and the HPA axis controls digestion and other vegetative activities.B. The sympathetic nervous system activates the brain, and the HPA axis activates the rest of the body.C. The sympathetic nervous system readies the body for brief, vigorous action, and the HPA axis prepares the body for prolonged coping with a persistent stressor.D. The sympathetic nervous system is active during a stressful situation, and the HPA axis becomes active at the end of the stressful situation.

Which type of anxiolytic medication operates on GABA receptors to inhibit ANS activation, but comes with potentially dangerous interactions and complications associated with long-term use? A. Tricyclic antidepressants B. Pregabalin C. Benzodiazepines D. SSRIs