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- 2) What is mark-to-market accounting? a. Hint: Use an example to demonstrate the type of accounting Enron was engaging in. The following sequence of cash flows will be helpful. Assume a 10% discount rate. t = 0 t = 1 4,950.00 t = 2 9,680.00 t = 3 (25,000.00) 16,637.50 First, calculate the accounting income for each year (i.e., use historical cost accounting). Second, calculate the income using Enron's method (i.e., fair value accounting).The table below shows the forecast cash flow information of Good Time Inc. for the next year. The required debt payment in the next year is $88 million, with the current market value of $75 million. The company pays no tax. If you invest in the corporate debt of Good Time Inc. today, what is your expected return on this investment? Cash flow in the next year Economy Probability Amount Boom 0.6 $148 million Recession 0.4 I$61 million O 18.77% O 10.29% O 2.93% O 28.67%Smiley Corporations current sales and partial balance sheet are shown here. Sales are expected to grow by 10% next year. Assuming no change in operations from this year to next year, what are the projected spontaneous liabilities?
- Accounting Consider a bank with 10M in shareholder equity. It has assets and liabilities according to the following table: Assets Liabilities Rate Sensitive Rate Sensitive Assets 100M Liabilities 75M Fixed Rate Assets Fixed Rate 75M Liabilities 100M Suppose the average duration of assets is 3 years, and the average duration of liabilities is 4 years. a. If the interest rate changes by 2%, what is the bank's new shareholder equity? (hint: use duration analysis to find the change in the bank's net worth) b. Does the bank remain solvent? c. What is the change in the bank's profits according to gap analysis?(c) A bank has 100 in assets and 60 in liabilities. Suppose assets pay on average 6% and liabilities cost 2%. What is the expected rate of return on capital? A. 4% B. 12% C. 8% D. -4%2. Government Treasury bills are yielding 4.15%. Inflation is 2.75%. What is the real rate of return on this financial asset? A. 6.90% B. 7.01% C. 1.36% D. 1.40%
- Year Cash Flow 0 (8,100.00) 1 3,600.00 2 3,900.00 3 2,800.00 a. What is the profitability index for the cash flows if the relevant discount rate is 9 percent? b. What is the profitability index for the cash flows if the relevant discount rate is 14 percent? c. What is the profitability index for the cash flows if the relevant discount rate is 24 percent?Suppose C Manufacturings sales increase 20% over the next year. Assuming all asset accounts change proportionately to sales, there is no change in dividend or tax rate and that new growth is financed by equity, what will company be paying out in dividends for 2021? 1. $14,400 2. $12,960 3. $2,160 4. $3,600 5. $31,250Use the "percent of sales method" of preparing pro forma financial statements to determine the projection for next year's accounts receivable. Make the following assumptions: current year's sales are $55,750,000; current year's cost of goods sold is $25,350,000; sales are expected to rise by 25%, The firm's investment in accounts receivable in the current year is $12,600,000. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the projection for next year's accounts receivable? $10,320,000 $11,345,000 O $15,750,000 $8,772,000
- 6. Company A maintains a debt equity ratio of 0.7, where debt is the net debt (i.e. debt minus cash). The market value of the firm's equity is $200 million, and the required returns on the firm's equity and debt are 12% and 7%. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35%. A. If the company's free cash flow next year is $7 million, and the free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate. What is the growth rate of the free cash flow that is consistent with the company's current value? B. What is the value of the tax shield?Suppose Bank A has $35 million in rate-sensitive assets, $70 million in fixed rate assets, $70 million in rate sensitive liabilities, and $35 million in fixed rate liabilities and equity capital. Calculate the change in Bank A’s profit as a result of an increase in market interest rates of 2 percentage points.5.1 Calculate the Payback Period (expressed in years, months and days). 5.2 Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return on average investment (expressed to two decimal places). 5.3 Identify TWO (2) reasons why the company should not use the accounting rate of return to evaluate capital investments. 5.4 Calculate the Net Present Value. 5.5 Calculate the Internal Rate of Return (expressed to two decimal places) if the net cash flows are R320 000 per year for five years. Your answer must include two net present value calculations (using consecutive rates/percentages) and interpolation. INFORMATION Purchase price R1 000 000 Expected useful life 5 years Scrap value 0 Minimum required rate of return 15% Expected net cash inflows: Year 1 R250 000 Year 2 R260 000 Year 3 R300 000 Year 4 R400 000 Year 5 R380 000 Expected net profit: Year 1 R50 000 Year 2 R60 000 Year 3 R100 000 Year 4 R200 000 Year 5 R180 000