2. Deviating from the collusive outcomeStargell and Schmidt are brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer isconstant and equals $0.20 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm.Suppose that Stargell and Schmidt form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this modelrequires that the two companies must equally share the output.)Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Stargell andSchmidt choose to work together.PRICE (Dolars per can)1.000900800.700800.506.400.300:306.100DemandD2040MR6000100 120 140QUANTITY (Cans of beer)MC ATC140 160 200Monopoly Outcome When they act as a profit-maximizing cartel, each company will produceinformation, each firm earns a daily profit of scans and chargesso the daily total industry profit in the beer market is sper can. Given thisOligopolists often behave noncooperatively and act in their own self-interest even though this decreases total profit in the market. Again, assume thetwo companies form a cartel and decide to work together. Both firms initially agree to produce half the quantity that maximizes total industry profit.Now, suppose that Stargell decides to break the collusion and increase its output by 50%, while Schmidt continues to produce the amount set underthe collusive agreement.Stargell's deviation from the collusive agreement causes the price of a can of beer to, while Schmidt's profit is now snow sStargell increases its output beyond the collusive quantity.per can. Stargell's profit iswhento s. Therefore, you can conclude that total industry profit

Firms in an oligopoly may collude to set a price or output level for a market to maximize industry…

2. Deviating from the collusive outcome Stargell and Schmidt are brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.20 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Suppose that Stargell and Schmidt form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.) Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Stargell and Schmidt choose to work together. PRICE (Dolars per can) 1.00 Demand 60+ 0.00 0.70 640 6.50 6.40 0.30 0309 6.10 0 • 20 40 MR 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Cans of beer) 60 140 MC ATC 180 200 Monopoly Outcome

2. Deviating from the collusive outcome Stargell and Schmidt are brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.20 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Suppose that Stargell and Schmidt form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.) Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Stargell and Schmidt choose to work together. PRICE (Dolars per can) 1.00 Demand 60+ 0.00 0.70 640 6.50 6.40 0.30 0309 6.10 0 • 20 40 MR 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Cans of beer) 60 140 MC ATC 180 200 Monopoly Outcome

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305506381

Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Chapter13: best-practice Tactics: Game Theory

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3E

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. Deviating from the collusive outcome Mays and McCovey are beer-brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.60 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Suppose that Mays and McCovey form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.)
2. Deviating from the collusive outcome Stargell and Schmidt are brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.80 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Suppose that Stargell and Schmidt form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.) Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Stargell and Schmidt choose to work together. ? PRICE (Dollars per can) 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 ༞ ༔ ༔ ༔ ༔ ༔ ༔ ༔ ༔ ༔ Demand MR MC = ATC 0 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 QUANTITY (Cans of beer) + Monopoly Outcome When they act as a profit-maximizing cartel, each company will produce charge $ per can.…
2. Deviating from the collusive outcome Stargell and Schmidt are brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.20 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Suppose that Stargell and Schmidt form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.) Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Stargell and Schmidt choose to work together. PRICE (Dollars per can) 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0 0 Demand + 20 40 MR 60 80 100 120 140 160 QUANTITY (Cans of beer) MC = ATC 180 200 Monopoly Outcome When they act as a profit-maximizing cartel, each company will produce information, each firm…
OS 2. Deviating from the collusive outcome Stargell and Schmidt are brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.20 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Suppose that Stargell and Schmidt form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.) Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Stargell and Schmidt choose to work together. PRICE (Dollars per can) 1.00 Demand 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 MC = ATC MR 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Cans of beer) +. Monopoly Outcome When they act as a profit-maximizing cartel, each company will produce information, each…
5. Two duopolistic oil producers are faced with the total demand function of P = 180– Q and the following cost functions: MC1 = 30 + Q1 MC2 = 20 + 2Q2 a. Determine the optimal levels of output, using the Cournot solution. b. What are the optimal outputs, if the two firms form a cartel
bok rint An oligopoly producing a homogeneous product is comprised of three firms that act like a cartel. Assume that these three firms have identical cost schedules. Assume also that if any one of these firms sets a price for the product, the other two firms charge the same price. As long as they all charge the same price they will share the market equally; and the quantity demanded of each will be the same. Below is the total-cost schedule of one of these firms and the demand schedule that confronts it when the other firms charge the same price as this firm. Complete the marginal-cost and marginal- revenue schedules facing the firm. erences Mc Graw Hill Output Total cost Marginal cost Price Quantity demanded Marginal revenue 0 1 23456 7 8 $0 180 300 480 720 1,020 1,380 1,800 2,280 Short Anewor LA JUL 26 $780 720 660 600 540 480 420 360 Toolbar navigation (a) What price would be charged, what output would be produced, and what profit would be made by this firm? (b) If the firms…
When comparing two firms operating as a cartel/colluding and two firms competing in Cournot competition, given the firms face the same inverse market demand and marginal cost is the same for both firms in either situation, which of the following is true? а. The total profit is the same in Cournot competition and collusion. O b. Total output is higher in collusion than in Cournot competition and the price is lower in collusion than in Cournot Competition. Ос. The total profit is lower in Cournot competition than in collusion. O d. Total output is lower in collusion than in Cournot competition and the price is higher in collusion than in Cournot Competition.
2. Deviating from the collusive outcome Mays and McCovey are beer-brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.40 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Suppose that Mays and McCovey form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.) Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Mays and McCovey choose to work together. PRICE (Dollars per can) 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0 + 0 Demand 20 40 MR MC = ATC 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Cans of beer) When they act as a profit-maximizing cartel, each company will produce information, each firm earns a daily profit of $…
1. Consider a market for water with two firms. We assume two firms can produce the good without any cost (TC= 0). The market demand schedule is given as: Quantity (gallon) Price ($) 30 90 40 80 50 70 60 60 70 50 80 40 90 30 100 20 110 10 Cartel: Assume that two firms are colluding, so both firms agree upon a contract that they produce the same amount of output. a. How much would each firm produce if they form the cartel? Why?
2. Deviating from the collusive outcome Mays and McCovey are beer-brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.60 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Suppose that Mays and McCovey form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.) Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Mays and McCovey choose to work together. ? PRICE (Dollars per can) 1.00 Demand 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 MR MC = ATC 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 QUANTITY (Cans of beer) Monopoly Outcome When they act as a profit-maximizing cartel, each company will produce charge cans and per can.…
Suppose that Bob and Cho have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Bob says to himself, "Cho and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow." After Bob implements his new plan, the price of water profit becomes $ After Cho increases her production, Bob's profit becomes $ the profits of Bob and Cho) is now $ Ⓒ True increases/decreases and Cho's profit becomes $ Because Bob has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, Cho decides that she will also increase her production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount. False This behavior is an example of to per gallon. Given Cho and Bob's production levels, Bob's True or False: Based on the fact that…
Ma3. You operate in a duopoly in which you and a rival must simultaneously decide what price to charge for the same homogeneous product. Assume each you and your rival can choose a “low price” or a “high price”. If you each charge a low price, you each earn zero profits. If you each charge a high price, you each earn profits of $3 million. If you charge different prices, the one charging the high price loses $5 million and the one charging the low price makes $5 million. What is the Nash equilibrium for the non-repeated version of this game? Now suppose the game is infinitely repeated. If the interest rate is 10%, can you do better than you could in the non-repeated version of this game? If your answer is “yes”, provide the players’ strategies and any other conditions that must hold.