According to economist Kenneth Arrow, interdependence among nations increases the value of scares resources and creates surplus. This surplus becomes available for redistribution among: O Only developed nations O Only developing nations O Only surplus creating nations O All developed and developing nations
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According to economist Kenneth Arrow, interdependence among nations increases the value of scares resources and creates surplus. This surplus becomes available for redistribution among: O Only developed nations O Only developing nations O Only surplus creating nations O All developed and developing nations
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- What are 5 techniques to employ comparative advantage?scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.Bread В A • Steel The graph shows the production possibility frontier for a country that can use it's resources to make either bread or steel. According to the graph, the opportunity cost of shifting reasources from making bread to making steel is increasing constant decreasing
- Please no written by hand solution Two countries each produce two goods. Country 1 has 200 workers and Country 2 has 600 workers. If they do not trade, Country 1 produces 5 units of good 1 and 1 unit of good ECON 212 Microeconomics II Ayça Tekin-Koru HOMEWORK 1 PAGE 2 2, and Country 2 produces 10 units of good 1 and 10 units of good 2. The following table shows how many workers are necessary to produce each good: Country 1 Country 2 Workers per unit of good 1 20 20 Workers per unit of good 2 100 40 a) In the absence of trade, how many units of goods 1 and 2 can Country 2 produce? How many can Country 1 produce? b) Which country has a comparative advantage in producing good 1? In producing good 2? c) Draw the production possibility for each country and show where the two produce without trade. Put good 1 on vertical axis and good 2 on horizontal axis. d) Draw the production possibility frontier with trade. e) Show that both countries can benefit from trade.The following table gives recent figures for yield per acre in Illinois and Kansas : Illinois: WHEAT 48 SOYBEANS 39 Kansas: WHEAT40 SOYBEANS 24 If we transfer land out of wheat into soybeans , how many bushels of wheat do we give up in Illinois per additional bushel of soybeans produced in Kansas ? Which state has a comparative advantage in wheat produc tion ? in soybean production ? The following table gives the distribution of land planted for each state in millions of acres in the same year . Illinois TOTAL ACRES UNDER TILL 22.9 WHEAT 1.9 ( 8.3 % ) SOYBEANS 9.1 ( 39.7 % ) Kansas TOTAL ACRES UNDER TILL 20.7 WHEAT 11.8 ( 57.0 % ) SOYBEANS1.9 ( 9.2 % ) Are these data consistent with your answer to question 2? Explain .in the heckler-ohlin analysis, a country imports the good that uses intensively the countries relatively _____ factor of production, and a consequence of trade is that the income distribution in the country shifts away from the _____ factor a. scarce; abundant b. abundant; abundant c. abundant; scarce d. scarce; scarce
- Who has a comparative advantage at either good x or yBelow table shows the production possibilities for the country of Emilon: Rice Beef A 60 B 70 54 C 126 42 D 168 24 E 196 0 Complete the following (approximate) possibilities for Emilon. a. Emilon can produce 182 rice and beef. b. Emilon can produce rice and 48 beef. Which of the following product combinations is Emilon capable of producing? Can Emilon produce 140 rice and 48 beef? No, it cannot be produced. d. Can Emilon produce 98 rice and 42 beef? Yes, it can be produced. ✔ 4x0Intellectual property and patent laws vary greatly in developing countries. How wouldyou propose to protect your products in a developing country with a large populationwhere the CEO of a generic pharmaceutical manufacturer states: “The U.S. wouldgrant a patent on a piece of toilet paper. Just because the U.S. granted a patent doesn’tmean it should be valid in our country.”