(a) What price would be charged, what output would be produced, and what profit would be made by this firm? (b) If the firms collude to maximize joint profits, what would be the industry price, output, and profit?
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- The Competition Bureau in Canada wants to increase competition and reduce monopoly power. Thus it it worries about industry concentration in Canada. Let's assume that the Canadian halibut processing industry there are only two firms(duopoly). Under such a market structure, if one of the halibut processing firm increases its price, then the other firm in the halibut processing industry can: keep the price of its processed halibut constant and thus increase its market share. keep its price of its processed halibut constant and thus decrease its market share. decrease its price of its processed halibut and thus decrease its market share. try to achieve economies of scale. increase its price of its processed halibut and thus increase its market share.Cournot Duopoly Suppose that Coca Cola and Pepsi companies compete in quantity sold in a small town. The market demand function for soda in the small town is given by the demand function: Q 10,000 P where Q is the aggregate quantity demanded and P is the price of a can of soda. Let Qp be the number of cans of soda sold by the Pepsi company and Qc be the number sold by the Coca Cola company. Assuming that the marginal cost of producing a can of soda is the same for both companies and equal to 50 cents, find the Nash equilibrium of the soda market in this small town. Illusrate the Nash equilibrium by using the best repsonse functions of both companies. %3DSuppose Farmer Smith from Kansas and Farmer Jones from Missouri agree to restrict their combined output of wheat in an attempt to increase the price and profits. How likely do you think the Smith-Jones cartel is to suceed? Explain.
- Consider two Cournot oligopolists, firm 1 and firm 2, in a homogenous product market. The market demand is P = 100 - 3Q and each firm has a constant marginal cost MC=10. The market price of equilibrium and total quantity in the market is: Select one: O a. P* 30 and Q* = 20 O b. P* 40 and Q* = 20 ○ C. P* 40 and Q* = 30 d. P20 and Q* = 30Based on the demand schedule, at what quantity should the firms under duopoly and collusion will agree to produce? Explain.consider the market for oil. Suppose for simplicity that there are only two oil roducing countries-Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Both countries must choose hether to produce a low output or a high output. These output strategies with corresponding profits are depicted in the ayoff matrix to the right. Kuwait's profits are in red and Saudi Arabia's are in blue. Kuwait Suppose the two countries form a cartel. What is the cooperative equilibrium? Low Output High Output O A. The cooperative equilibrium is for Saudi Arabia to produce a high output and Kuwait to produce a high output. $125 $75 Low Output $8 $13 O B. A cooperative equilibrium does not exist for this game. O C. The cooperative equilibrium is for Saudi Arabia to produce a low output and Kuwait to produce a high output. Saudi Arabia $98 $70 O D. The cooperative equilibrium is for Saudi Arabia to produce a high output and Kuwait to produce a low output. High Output $5 $8 O E. The cooperative equilibrium is for Saudi Arabia to produce…
- Price MC 500 700 900 Quantity Five firms in an industry have equal and constant marginal costs and act as a cartel, with each firm agreeing to charge a price of $9. If they each sell an equal quantity of output, each firm will earn $ type your answer in revenue. If one firm decides to increase its quantity sold by 200 units, the cheating firms revenue will increase by $ type your anwer and the remaining firms will see tir total revenue decrease by $ type your anwwer.Once more, please consider a market with eight producers that produce a total of 30,000 units. Their output is broken down below: Firm's Firm Output One 7400 Two 1800 Three 4100 Four 5200 Five 1400 Six 2800 Seven 6600 Eight 700 According to our lecture, this industry likely to be an oligopoly because is not; a small number of firms produce a large amount of the output O is; a small number of firms produce a large amount of the output O is not; production is spread out among relatively many firms is; production is spread out among relatively many firmsBreakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Darnell and Eleanor, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Darnell and Eleanor can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. (base to table 1) Suppose Darnell and Eleanor form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $_____ per gallon, and the total output is _____ gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Darnell and Eleanor agree to split production equally. Therefore, Darnell's profit is $_______, and Eleanor's profit is $______. Suppose that Darnell and Eleanor have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Darnell says to himself, "Eleanor and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 45 gallons more than…
- 1. Consider a market for water with two firms. We assume two firms can produce the good without any cost (TC= 0). The market demand schedule is given as: Quantity (gallon) Price ($) 30 90 40 80 50 70 60 60 70 50 80 40 90 30 100 20 110 10 Cartel: Assume that two firms are colluding, so both firms agree upon a contract that they produce the same amount of output. a. How much would each firm produce if they form the cartel? Why?Imagine there are two companies, East Wafer and West Wafer, which produce silicon wafers, the base component in the microchips which constitute the brains of our computers. Below is the daily demand for silicon wafers Suppose, for simplicity, East Wafer and West Wafer have the same constant cost structure, so maximizing total revenue maximizes profit. If East Wafer and West Wafer are able to form a cartel and collude without cheating on each other, what will be the price of a silicon wafer? $40 $50 $60 $70Explain what the "tit-for-tat strategy" is and how it can be used in a cartel with two participants