Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663556
Author: Joel Karty
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter B, Problem B.38P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.

Concept introduction:

Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.

Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.

Concept introduction:

Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.

Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.

Concept introduction:

Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it, get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.

Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.

Concept introduction:

Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.

Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.

Concept introduction:

Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.

Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.

Concept introduction:

Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.

Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.

Concept introduction:

Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.

Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.

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In each of the following classes of organic compounds, write a molecule with a total of 16 carbons (by express formula) with at least one aromatic group and one alkyl group in its structure. Name each structure you write according to the IUPAC system. a) Write down and name a 3,4-unsaturated aldehyde molecule. b) Type and name a carboxylic acid anhydride molecule.
for each of the following reactions labeled (a,b,c,d) write the name of the functional group as well as the correct name for the organic molecule that should appear where the question mark is. You must correctly name the functional group as well as name the structure for each question mark that appears.
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