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Calculus (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285740621
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 9.R, Problem 5TFQ
To determine
Whether the given statement is true or false
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. Abel's Theorem. The goal in this problem is to prove Abel's theorem by following a series of steps
(each step must be justified).
Theorem 0.1 (Abel's Theorem).
If y1 and y2 are solutions of the differential equation
y" + p(t) y′ + q(t) y = 0,
where p and q are continuous on an open interval, then the Wronskian is given by
W (¥1, v2)(t) = c exp(− [p(t) dt),
where C is a constant that does not depend on t. Moreover, either W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I or
W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I.
1. (a) From the two equations (which follow from the hypotheses),
show that
y" + p(t) y₁ + q(t) y₁ = 0 and y½ + p(t) y2 + q(t) y2 = 0,
2. (b) Observe that
Hence, conclude that
(YY2 - Y1 y2) + P(t) (y₁ Y2 - Y1 Y2) = 0.
W'(y1, y2)(t) = yY2 - Y1 y2-
W' + p(t) W = 0.
3. (c) Use the result from the previous step to complete the proof of the theorem.
2. Observations on the Wronskian. Suppose the functions y₁ and y2 are solutions to the differential
equation
p(x)y" + q(x)y' + r(x) y = 0
on an open interval I.
1. (a) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both vanish at the same point in I, then y₁ and y2 cannot form a
fundamental set of solutions.
2. (b) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both attain a maximum or minimum at the same point in I, then y₁ and
Y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions.
3. (c) show that the functions & and t² are linearly independent on the interval (−1, 1). Verify that
both are solutions to the differential equation
t² y″ – 2ty' + 2y = 0.
Then justify why this does not contradict Abel's theorem.
4. (d) What can you conclude about the possibility that t and t² are solutions to the differential
equation
y" + q(x) y′ + r(x)y = 0?
Question 4 Find an equation of
(a) The plane through the point (2, 0, 1) and perpendicular to the line x =
y=2-t, z=3+4t.
3t,
(b) The plane through the point (3, −2, 8) and parallel to the plane z = x+y.
(c) The plane that contains the line x = 1+t, y = 2 − t, z = 4 - 3t and is
parallel to the plane 5x + 2y + z = 1.
(d) The plane that passes through the point (1,2,3) and contains the line
x = 3t, y = 1+t, and z = 2-t.
(e) The plane that contains the lines L₁: x = 1 + t, y = 1 − t, z = 2t and
L2 : x = 2 − s, y = s, z = 2.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Calculus (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9.1 - Show that y=23ex+e2x is a solution of the...Ch. 9.1 - Verify that y=tcostt is a solution of the...Ch. 9.1 - a For what values of r does the function y=erx...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.1 - Which of the following functions are solutions of...Ch. 9.1 - a Show that every member of the family of...Ch. 9.1 - a What can you say about a solution of the...Ch. 9.1 - a What can you say about the graph of a solution...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.1 - The Fitzhugh-Nagumo model for the electrical...
Ch. 9.1 - Explain why the functions with the given graphs...Ch. 9.1 - The function with the given graph is a solution of...Ch. 9.1 - Match the differential equations with the solution...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose you have just poured a cup of freshly...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.1 - Von Bertalanffys equation states that the rate of...Ch. 9.1 - Differential equations have been used extensively...Ch. 9.2 - A direction field for the differential equation...Ch. 9.2 - A direction field for the differential equation...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - 36 Match the differential equation with its...Ch. 9.2 - 36 Match the differential equation with its...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - 910 Sketch a direction field for the differential...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - Use a computer algebra system to draw a direction...Ch. 9.2 - Make a rough sketch of a direction field for the...Ch. 9.2 - a Use Eulers method with each of the following...Ch. 9.2 - A direction field for a differential equation is...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.2 - Use Eulers method with step size 0.1 to estimate...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.2 - a Program a calculator or computer to use Eulers...Ch. 9.2 - a Program your computer algebra system, using...Ch. 9.2 - The figure shows a circuit containing an...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercise 9.1.14 we considered a 95C cup of...Ch. 9.3 - 110 Solve the differential equation. dydx=3x2y2Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - 110 Solve the differential equation. y+xey=0Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - 1118 Find the solution of the differential...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - 1118 Find the solution of the differential...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Find an equation of the curve that passes through...Ch. 9.3 - Find the function f such that...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.3 - a Use a computer algebra system to draw a...Ch. 9.3 - 2728 a Use a computer algebra system to draw a...Ch. 9.3 - 2932 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the...Ch. 9.3 - 2932 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the...Ch. 9.3 - 2932 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the...Ch. 9.3 - 2932 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the...Ch. 9.3 - 3335 An integral equation is an equation that...Ch. 9.3 - 3335 An integral equation is an equation that...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Find a function f such that f(3)=2 and...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - In Exercise 9.2.28 we discussed a differential...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.3 - In an elementary chemical reaction, single...Ch. 9.3 - In contrast to the situation of Exercise 40,...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.3 - A certain small country has 10 billion in paper...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.3 - A vat with 500 gallons of beer contains 4 alcohol...Ch. 9.3 - A tank contains 1000 L of pure water. Brine that...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.3 - An object of mass m is moving horizontally through...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.3 - Let A(t) be the area of a tissue culture at time t...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.4 - 12 A population grows according to the given...Ch. 9.4 - 1-2 A population grows according to the given...Ch. 9.4 - Suppose that a population develops according to...Ch. 9.4 - Suppose that a population grows according to a...Ch. 9.4 - The Pacific halibut fishery has been modeled by...Ch. 9.4 - Suppose a population P(t) satisfies...Ch. 9.4 - Suppose a population grows according to a logistic...Ch. 9.4 - The table gives the number of yeast cells in a new...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.4 - One model for the spread of a rumor is that the...Ch. 9.4 - Biologists stocked a lake with 400 fish and...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.4 - Consider a population P=P(t) with constant...Ch. 9.4 - Let c be a positive number. A differential...Ch. 9.4 - Lets modify the logistic differential equation of...Ch. 9.4 - Consider the differential equation...Ch. 9.4 - There is considerable evidence to support the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.4 - In a seasonal-growth model, a periodic function of...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.5 - 14 Determine whether the differential equation is...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - 514 Solve the differential equation. y+y=1Ch. 9.5 - 514 Solve the differential equation. yy=exCh. 9.5 - 514 Solve the differential equation. y=xyCh. 9.5 - 514 Solve the differential equation....Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.5 - 1520 Solve the initial-value problem....Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.5 - A Bernoulli differential equation named after...Ch. 9.5 - 2425 Use the method of Exercise 23 to solve the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.5 - In Section 9.3 we looked at mixing problems in...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.5 - An object with mass m is dropped from rest and we...Ch. 9.5 - If we ignore air resistance, we can conclude that...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.5 - To account for seasonal variation in the logistic...Ch. 9.6 - For each predator-prey system, determine which of...Ch. 9.6 - Each system of differential equations is a model...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.6 - 56 A phase trajectory is shown for populations of...Ch. 9.6 - 56 A phase trajectory is shown for populations of...Ch. 9.6 - 78 Graphs of populations of two species are shown....Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.6 - Populations of aphids and ladybugs are modeled by...Ch. 9.6 - In Example 1 we used Lotka-Volterra equations to...Ch. 9.6 - In Exercise 10 we modeled populations of aphids...Ch. 9.R - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.R - Prob. 2CCCh. 9.R - Prob. 3CCCh. 9.R - Prob. 4CCCh. 9.R - Prob. 5CCCh. 9.R - Prob. 6CCCh. 9.R - Prob. 7CCCh. 9.R - Prob. 8CCCh. 9.R - a Write Lotka-Volterra equations to model...Ch. 9.R - Prob. 1TFQCh. 9.R - Prob. 2TFQCh. 9.R - Prob. 3TFQCh. 9.R - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 9.R - Prob. 5TFQCh. 9.R - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 9.R - Prob. 7TFQCh. 9.R - Prob. 1ECh. 9.R - a Sketch a direction field for the differential...Ch. 9.R - a A direction field for the differential equation...Ch. 9.R - Prob. 4ECh. 9.R - Prob. 5ECh. 9.R - Prob. 6ECh. 9.R - 58 Solve the differential equation. 2yey2y=2x+3xCh. 9.R - 58 Solve the differential equation. x2yy=2x3e1/xCh. 9.R - 911 Solve the initial-value problem....Ch. 9.R - 911 Solve the initial-value problem....Ch. 9.R - Prob. 11ECh. 9.R - Prob. 12ECh. 9.R - 1314 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the...Ch. 9.R - Prob. 14ECh. 9.R - Prob. 15ECh. 9.R - a The population of the world was 6.1 billion in...Ch. 9.R - Prob. 17ECh. 9.R - Prob. 18ECh. 9.R - One model for the spread of an epidemic is that...Ch. 9.R - Prob. 20ECh. 9.R - Prob. 21ECh. 9.R - Populations of birds and insects are modeled by...Ch. 9.R - Prob. 23ECh. 9.R - Prob. 24ECh. 9.P - Find all functions f such that f is continuous and...Ch. 9.P - Prob. 2PCh. 9.P - Prob. 3PCh. 9.P - Find all functions f that satisfy the equation...Ch. 9.P - Prob. 5PCh. 9.P - A subtangent is a portion of the x-axis that lies...Ch. 9.P - A peach pie is taken out of the oven at 5:00 PM....Ch. 9.P - Snow began to fall during the morning of February...Ch. 9.P - A dog sees a rabbit running in a straight line...Ch. 9.P - a Suppose that the dog in Problem 9 runs twice as...Ch. 9.P - A planning engineer for a new alum plant must...Ch. 9.P - Prob. 12PCh. 9.P - Prob. 13PCh. 9.P - Prob. 14PCh. 9.P - Prob. 15PCh. 9.P - a An outfielder fields a baseball 280 ft away from...
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