Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.13, Problem 46P
What products will be obtained from the El reaction of the
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CH3
CH3
Br-
Br2
.CH3
CH2Cl2
CH3
H3C
H3C
Br
Electrophilic addition of bromine, Brɔ, to alkenes yields a 1,2-dibromoalkane. The reaction proceeds through a cyclic intermediate known as a bromonium ion. The reaction occurs in an
anhydrous solvent such as CH,Cl,.
In the second step of the reaction, bromide is the nucleophile and attacks at one of the carbons of the bromonium ion to yield the product. Due to steric clashes, the bromide ion always attacks
the carbon from the opposite face of the bromonium ion so that a product with anti stereochemistry is formed.
Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.
Arrow-pushing Instructions
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
H3C
H3C
:Br:
:Br:
#16g. Provide the missing reactants, reagents, or products for the following reaction sequences below.
1c. What is the nucleophile in the following reaction?
.Br
CH;CO0 Na
LO OCCH3
NaBr
ld. What is the electrophile in the following reaction?
Br
CH;COO Na
L0OCCH3
NaBr
+
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.1 - Does increasing the energy barrier for an SN2...Ch. 9.1 - Rank the following alkyl bromides from most...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 8PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 9.2 - Which substitution reaction lakes place more...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 15P
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.5 - Draw the configuration(s) of the substitution...Ch. 9.5 - Which of the following reactions take place more...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 9.8 - Four alkenes are formed from the E1 reaction of...Ch. 9.8 - If 2-fluoropentane could undergo an E1 reaction,...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 28PCh. 9.8 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9.9 - What percentage of the reaction described in...Ch. 9.10 - Prob. 33PCh. 9.10 - Prob. 35PCh. 9.11 - Why do cis-1-bromo-2-ethylcyclohexane and...Ch. 9.11 - Which isomer reacts more rapidly in an E2...Ch. 9.11 - Prob. 38PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 39PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 40PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 41PCh. 9.12 - Explain why only a substitution product and no...Ch. 9.12 - a. Explain why 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane has...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 44PCh. 9.13 - Prob. 45PCh. 9.13 - What products will be obtained from the El...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 47PCh. 9.13 - Prob. 48PCh. 9.13 - Prob. 49PCh. 9.13 - Why is a cumulated diene not formed in the...Ch. 9.13 - What product is obtained when the following...Ch. 9.13 - What products are formed from the following...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 54PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 55PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 56PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 58PCh. 9.14 - Under which of the following reaction conditions...Ch. 9.15 - A small amount of another organic product is...Ch. 9.15 - What is the best way to prepare the following...Ch. 9.15 - Prob. 62PCh. 9.15 - What products (including stereoisomers, if...Ch. 9.16 - After a proton is removed from the OH group, which...Ch. 9.16 - Prob. 65PCh. 9.17 - Prob. 66PCh. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Methoxychlor is an insecticide that was intended...Ch. 9 - Prob. 67PCh. 9 - Prob. 68PCh. 9 - Prob. 69PCh. 9 - Prob. 70PCh. 9 - Prob. 71PCh. 9 - Prob. 72PCh. 9 - Starting with cyclohexene, how can the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 74PCh. 9 - The pKa of acetic acid in water is 4.76. What...Ch. 9 - Prob. 76PCh. 9 - Prob. 77PCh. 9 - Prob. 78PCh. 9 - Prob. 79PCh. 9 - Prob. 80PCh. 9 - Prob. 81PCh. 9 - Prob. 82PCh. 9 - Draw the major product obtained when each of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 84PCh. 9 - a. Indicate how each of the following factors...Ch. 9 - Prob. 86PCh. 9 - A chemist wanted to synthesize the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 88PCh. 9 - Prob. 89PCh. 9 - Prob. 90PCh. 9 - Prob. 91PCh. 9 - Starting with an alkyl halide, how could the...Ch. 9 - Indicate which species in each pair gives a higher...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94PCh. 9 - Rank the following from most reactive to least...Ch. 9 - For each of the following alkyl halides, indicate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 97PCh. 9 - When 2-bromo-2,3-dimethylbutane reacts with a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 100PCh. 9 - When the following compound undergoes solvolysis...Ch. 9 - cis-1-Bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane and...Ch. 9 - Draw the substitution and elimination products.Ch. 9 - tert-Butyl chloride undergoes solvolysis in both...Ch. 9 - Prob. 105PCh. 9 - Prob. 106PCh. 9 - In which solventethanol or diethyl etherwould the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 108PCh. 9 - Two bromoethers are obtained from the reaction of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 110PCh. 9 - Prob. 111PCh. 9 - Prob. 112PCh. 9 - Which of the following hexachlorocyclohexanes is...Ch. 9 - Explain why the rate of the reaction of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 115PCh. 9 - Two elimination products are obtained from the...Ch. 9 - Draw the structures or the product of the obtained...Ch. 9 - How could you prepare the following compounds from...Ch. 9 - cis-4-Bromocyclohexanol and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 120PCh. 9 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 9 - Prob. 122PCh. 9 - Prob. 123PCh. 9 - Prob. 124PCh. 9 - Prob. 125PCh. 9 - Predict the product for the following reaction and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 127PCh. 9 - Prob. 128PCh. 9 - When equivalent amounts of methyl bromide nod...Ch. 9 - Prob. 130PCh. 9 - The reaction of chloromethane with hydroxide ion...
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