Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.4.8PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Economic effect of tariff on import.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Consumer surplus .
Subpart (c):
To determine
Consumer surplus.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
8. Which of the following would be a deadweight loss from a tariff?
A) The shift of consumer surplus to government
B) The increase in producer surplus
c) The decrease in consumer surplus
D) The decrease in consumer surplus due to a drop in consumption
3|Page
9. Use the graph below and the following information to answer the next
question. The world price of soybeans is $2.00 per bushel, and the importing
country is small enough not to affect the world price.
2.25
2.00
World price
60 70
130 140
Qimillions bushels
Based on Figure above, suppose the government puts a tariff of $0.25 per bushel on
soybean imports. How much will the tariff reduce imports?
A) Imports will decrease by 10 million bushels.
B) Imports will decrease by 20 million bushels.
C) Imports will decrease by 60 million bushels.
D) Imports will not change after the tariff.
[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.]
[Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences.
2. [ Suppose India decides to remove the tariff, show the effect of this change on India’s imports on the graph. Clearly label the new domestic quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. You must use the same graph as you have drawn in answer to Part a to show this new scenario. How does this policy affect consumers, producers, and the government in India? You only have to state who benefits or harms from the policy.
3. [Label the areas in your graph and fill in the following table.
With Tariff
Free Trade (after the tariff is removed)
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Government…
Use the Graph below to answer the questions about International Trade:
Price
P1
P2
P3
A
B
D
F
с
E
D
-Quantity
a. At equilibrium, what area represents Consumer Surplus? Blank 1 and Blank 2.
b. At equilibrium, what area represents Producer Surplus? Blank 3 and Blank 4.
c. Which Price Level would make this country become an importer of this good? Blank 5
d. Which Price Level would make this country become an exporter of this good? Blank 6
Chapter 9 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.5PA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3CTE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Georgia and Moldova are famous for their quality of wine and the United Kingdom decides to start importing from them. There is an 5£ tariff on imported wine. Considering the graph below, where does the UK buy its wine from and how much does it cost on the domestic market? Price per bottle £10 £7 Moldovan price £5 Georgian price UK demand for imported wine Quantity (millions of bottles per year) 10 15 22 Suppose the UK joins a trade bloc with Moldova and maintains its 5£ tariff on wine from outside the bloc. a) What will the new domestic price be? b) How much do consumers gain/lose? c) How about the government? d) Is there trade creation or trade dıversion or both? e) How much does the UK gain/lose?arrow_forwardThe following figure represents a small country imposing a tariff against the imports of a good. The two horizontal line are the world price(pw) and the world price with tariffs (pw+t). The other two curves are the Home Supply Curve(upward slopping) and the Home Demand Curve(downward slopping). About this picture, what is true? 120 100 Price 60 80 60 00 40 30 20 Home Country 10 0 40 80 120 140 160 Demand Curve Supply Curve Pw Pw+tarrow_forwardVietnam has a policy of free trade in motorcycles which are sold in world markets at a price of 10,000 per motorcycle. Under free trade, Vietnam produces 100,000 motorcycles and imports 100,000 motorcycles. To provide some protection to the domestic industry, Vietnam imposes an import tariff of $1500 per motorcycle. With this tariff in place, production in Vietnam rises by 5,000 motorcycles and consumption drops by the same amount. Calculate the effects of the tariff on: a. Consumer Surplus b. Producer Surplus c. Government Revenues d. Overall Welfare e. If the tariff imposed by the Vietnamese had led to small reduction in world prices of, say, 250 dollars, how, qualitatively, would the welfare calculations (a), (b), (c) and (d) above change?arrow_forward
- Assume that Canada is an importer of televisions and that there are no trade restrictions. Canadian consumers buy 1.2 million televisions per year, of which 600,000 are produced domestically and 600,000 are imported. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price to fall $800 to $700. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Canadian consumers and Canadian producers and how it affects total surplus in Canada. Label the diagram carefully to show all the areas using letters of alphabets. (Do not shade the areas). After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.4 million televisions, of which 400,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change (this will be only the area either gained or lost by consumers and producers) in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus due to price reduction. Provide numerical answers by calculating the area of change in surplus due to fall in…arrow_forwardAssume the United States is an importer of televisions and there are no trade restrictions. US consumers buy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 are produced domestically and 600,000 are imported,a. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how it affects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 million televisions, of which 200,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus from the price reduction. c. If the government responded by putting a $100 tariff on imported televisions, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare? Who might support the policy?d.…arrow_forwardThe figure below illustrates a tariff. On the graph, Q represents quantity and P represents price. 12 16987654321 10 G с A Di B E F Domestic supply World price + tariff - World price Domestic demand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Q Refer to the above figure. The tariff decreases producer surplus by the area C and decreases consumer surplus by the area C + D + E + F. O decreases producer surplus by the area C+D and decreases consumer surplus by the area D + E + F O increases producer surplus by the area C and decreases consumer surplus by the area C+D+E+F O increases producer surplus by the area B + C and decrease consumer surplus by the area D + E + Farrow_forward
- How does the tariff affect (i) the consumer surplus, (ii) the producer surplus, and (iii) government's revenue on the market where the import tariff is applied? Briefly explain your result. Assume a country that is small and does not affect the world market implements an import tariff. How does the tariff affect the overall welfare of the country?arrow_forwardNow suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of soybeans. Under the tariff, the price Zambian consumers pay for a ton of soybeans becomes S tons of soybeans. and Zambia will import Use the following graph to show the effects of the $60 tariff. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff. PRICE (Dollars perton) 490 460 430 400 370 340 310 280 250 220 190 0 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) P W 160 180 200 World Price Plus Tariff CS PS Government…arrow_forwardQUESTION 4 In the graph below, the quantity of imports before and after imposing a $2 tariff would be Domestic Supply $10 $8 $6 0 0 0 0 с 50, 40 50, 20 40, 30 30, 10 30, 20 DEFO 20 30 & 9 World P Domestic D Q (millions of towels) QUESTION 5 If Mexico subsidizes its textiles, making it impossible for U.S. producers to compete, the appropriate response is for the U.S. to enact an equal subsidy so that there is a level playing field of competition in text U.S. economic well-being would be maximized by purchasing subsidized textiles from Mexico. a tariff on textiles would improve economic well-being in the U.S. None of the above is a true statement. the appropriate response is to threaten to retaliate with an equal subsidy and enact it if the Mexicans do not reduce their subarrow_forward
- [India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?arrow_forwardEvaluate this statement: “If the United States imposed a uniform excise tariff on all foreign imports, all U.S. businesses and workers would benefit. Consequently, if a bill to impose a uniform excise tariff were introduced in the U.S. Congress, it would unanimously pass.”arrow_forwardYou have been asked to quantify the effects of removing a country's tariff on sugar. ... Part Of The Work Is Already Done: Somebody Has Estimated How Many Pounds Of Sugar Would Be Produced, Consumed, And Imported By The Country If There Were No Sugar Duty.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning