Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.3.5PA

Subpart (a):

To determine

The absolute and comparative advantages for Chile and Argentina.

Subpart (b):

To determine

Opportunity cost.

Subpart (c):

To determine

The absolute and comparative advantages for Chile and Argentina.

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The following table shows the total production that can be produced by two countries at 100 workers. Countries Corn production (bushels) 350 Oil production (barrels) Saudi Arabia 500 United States 300 450 a) Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of oil and corn? b) Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one barrel of oil and one bushel of corn in each country. c) According to the principle of comparative advantage, which country should specialize in producing of oil and corn? d) Identify which country should import corn and oil e) When import greater is in a country that can increase level of competition between for local and foreign country, discuss FIVE (5) tools how government can protect local industry from foreign competition.
The following table shows the output of rice and machinery one labor hour can produce in Mexico and Thailand:   Rice Machinery Thailand 6 2 Mexico 2 1   a. What are the marginal products of labor in rice and machinery production in Thailand? What about Mexico? b. Which country has an absolute advantage in rice and which country has an absolute advantage in machinery? c. What is the autarkic price ratio of machinery relative to rice in each country? d. Which country has a comparative advantage in rice and which country has a comparative advantage in machinery? e. Suppose Mexico has 1,000 labor hours available. Construct the production-possibility frontier (PPF) and identify the optimal autarky equilibrium (using an indifference curve) for Mexico. f. Suppose the international price is set at 1 machinery:2.5 rice and Mexico decides to completely specialize in producing the product in which it has a comparative advantage. How would the above graph change? Use…
Macmillan Learning The Power of Trade and Comparative Advantage: Work It Out 5 Here's another specialization and exchange problem. This problem is wholly made-up, so that you won't be able to use your intuition about the names of countries or the products to figure out the answer. Consider the following productivity table: Mandovia Ducennia Number of Hours to Make One Rotid Output of rotids for Mandovia: Total rotid output: 50 150 Number of Hours to Make One Tauron d. Now allow specialization. One billion hours of labor are available for making products in Mandovia, and 2 billion hours of labor are available for making products in Ducennia. If each country completely specializes in the product in which it holds the comparative advantage, what will the total output of rotids be? Of taurons? Is the total output of each product higher than before? million 100 million 200 Output of rotids for Ducennia: million
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