Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118881279
Author: Richard S. Figliola, Donald E. Beasley
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.32P
A pressure drop of 213 Pa is measured between two points along a vascular tube by intravenous catheterization. Flow rate is measured to be 16.7 cm3/s. Using lumped parameter methods, find the resistance in Woods units (1 WU = 1 mm Hg/Lpm). Woods units are the common unit used in cardiovascular measurements.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 100 mm by 50 mm Venturi meter is installed in a 100 mm diameter pipe to measure the flow of a certain liquid (sp gr 1.20). A differential gage connected with the inlet and throat contains a substance (sp gr 1.5) in the lower part of the tube, the remainder of the tube being filled with the certain liquid. The difference in height of substance columns in the two legs of the tube is 75 cm. If the coefficient of the meter is 0.97, compute the actual discharge.
3. Calculate a circular pressure tank volume and its uncertainty if the diameter, D,
is 1.5 m and the length, L, is 3 m and the measurement are given with bilateral
tolerance of±l cm.
2
2
ле
si +
Sy =
tolerance in diameter
tolerance in length
where Sp=
and Si =
3
3
D2
andV = ar²L=n-L
4
9.11 A strain gauge, diaphragm pressure transducer (accuracy:
<0.1% reading) is subjected to a pressure differential of 10
kPa. If the output is measured using a voltmeter having a
resolution of 10 mV and accuracy of better than 0.1% of the
reading, estimate the uncertainty in pressure at the design
stage. How does this change at 100 and 1,000 kPa?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1PCh. 9 - 9.2 State the following pressures as absolute...Ch. 9 - A water-filled manometer is used to measure the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9 - 9.5 The pressure differential across an orifice...Ch. 9 - Show that the static sensitivity of an inclined...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9 - Show that the instrument (systematic) uncertainty...Ch. 9 - A strain gauge, diaphragm pressure transducer...Ch. 9 - Select a practical fluid to use in a manometer to...
Ch. 9 - An air pressure over the 200- to 400-N/m2 range is...Ch. 9 - Calculate the design-stage uncertainty in...Ch. 9 - The pressure drop across a valve through which air...Ch. 9 - Estimate the sensitivity (pF/mm) of a capacitance...Ch. 9 - A diaphragm pressure transducer is calibrated...Ch. 9 - A diaphragm pressure transducer is coupled with a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - A 2.0 mm thick circular steel diaphragm (Em = 200...Ch. 9 - Estimate the differential pressure limit for a...Ch. 9 - The pressure fluctuations in a pipe filled with...Ch. 9 - What is the sensitivity of a pitot-static tube...Ch. 9 - A pitot-static pressure probe inserted within a...Ch. 9 - A tall pitot-static tube is mounted through and...Ch. 9 - The pressure transmission line response equation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.26PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - Compare the inertance of water in a 0.2-m-long...Ch. 9 - The output from a resting healthy human adult...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.31PCh. 9 - A pressure drop of 213 Pa is measured between two...Ch. 9 - Wall pressure taps (e.g., Figs. 9.19 and 9.21) are...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.35PCh. 9 - Determine the resolution of a manometer required...Ch. 9 - A long cylinder is placed into a wind tunnel and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.38PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - What is the sound pressure in pascals if the...Ch. 9 - A 6-mm-diameter pitot-static tube is used as a...Ch. 9 - For the thermal anemometer in Figures 9.31 and...Ch. 9 - Determine the static sensitivity of the output...Ch. 9 - A laser Doppler anemometer setup in a dual-beam...Ch. 9 - A set of 5,000 measurements of velocity at a point...Ch. 9 - Aircraft airspeed is measured using a pitot...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Your company is setting up an experiment that involves the measurement of airflow rate in a duct and you have to come up with proper instrumentation. Research the available techniques and devices for air flow rate measurement, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each technique and make a recommendation.arrow_forwardReynolds number for pipe flow may be expressed as Re = (4 m/ Trd) / µ Where m = mass flow, kg/s d= pipe diameter, m p = viscosity, k/m s In a certain system, the flow rate is 5.448 kg/min +0.5 %, through a 0.5" (inch) diameter (±0.005"). The viscosity is 1.92x 10-5 kg/m s, ±1 %. Calculate the value of the Reynolds Number and its uncertainty. Determine the main contribution to uncertainity.arrow_forwardA catheter-sensor system for invasive pressure measurements has a catheter with a length of 1 m and a diameter of 2.5 mm. The catheter is filled with water at 20 C, with viscosity = 0.001 Pa.s and density = 103 kg/m3. The diaphragm elasticity Ed equals 0.5x1015 N/m5. a. Draw the simplified electrical model of the pressure measurement set-up that includes the catheter and the diaphragm and determine the transfer function of the pressure measurement system. b. Compute the natural frequency and damping ratio of this system. c. The current system has a damping ratio that is far from optimal. Suppose you are pinching the catheter for a small length lx so that the catheter diameter reduces to 0.2mm. Assuming the pinch to affect the resistance only, determine the length lx such that an optimal damping ratio = 0.7 is obtained. d. Suppose that the assumption of purely resistive effects of the pinch cannot be made. Discuss (without calculations) the consequences on the derivation of lx.arrow_forward
- (b) A pitot-static probe is use to determine the flow velocity by measuring the differential pressure. The pitot formula to obtain the flow velocity is, 2(P- P,) V = where, V is the velocity, P is pressure and pis fluid density. i) The pressure difference sensor use in the system is electronic types and the output of the device is measured in voltage. The output of the pressure device is 3.5 V and the linear relationship between the device and the pressure difference is 10 kPa/V. If the measured fluid is water at 20°C, determine the pressure difference inside the system the water velocity. ii) The Pitot-static tube is also commonly use in aircraft. An aircraft flying at 3000 m above sea level when the differential pressure reading clocked 3 kPa. Determine the speed of the aircraft.arrow_forwardA pressure gauge at elevation 8 m at the side of a tank containing a liquid reads 80 kPa. Another gauge at elevation 4 m reads 120 kPa. Compute for the Density a. 4077.47 kg/m^3 b. 815.49 kg/m^3 c. 1019.37 kg/m^3 d. 5096.84 kg/m^3arrow_forwardvalg, (21535mm 1.15 The pressure difference, Ap, across a partial blockage in an artery (called a stenosis) is approximated by the equation μV Ap - K. 4 + K.(A-1) pv² = K₂ A s.r to zogy nish190 32\V as bonb dignol a 3 basiy noft where V is the blood velocity, u the blood viscosity (FL-2T), p the blood density (ML), D the artery diameter, Ao the area of the unobstructed artery, and A, the area of the stenosis. Determine the dimensions of the constants K, and K. Would this equation be valid in any system of units?arrow_forward
- A Pitot tube is going to be used with an airflow at 32°C and 5 atm, and a velocity is 3 m/s: a) What is the dynamic pressure (in Pa)? b) What is the uncertainty of the velocity measurement if the dynamic pressure is measured with a manometer having an uncertainty of 3 Pa? c)What is the relative uncertainty (in %) of the absolute uncertainty calculated in part b) with respect to the velocity measured?arrow_forwardThe actual value of pressure differential for flow across a venturimeter is 60 mm WC. The measured values using a pressure sensor are; Confidence level 95% mm WC 59.8,59.2,59.7,60.2,60.3,60.1,60.5 Estimate Bias uncertainty (1) Precision uncertainty (2) Total uncertainty (3)arrow_forwardPi constant to be used: 3.14159 Capillary tube: radius = 0.02 cm; length = 9 cm; pressure = 0.7 mmHg Liquid sample: density = 4 ml; time of flow = 4.5 seconds Determine (a) pressure in MKS unit, (b) pressure in CGS unit, (c) the viscosity of the liquid, (d) If the weight was given as 8.5 grams, what will be the density of the liquid? (e) the kinematic viscosity of the liquid? (f) and the fluidity of the liquid?arrow_forward
- 56.0 mL of two different liquids are poured through a funnel with a narrow exit tube, and the time for all of the liquid to flow through is recorded. Here are some results: time to flow through funnel trial Liquid X Liquid Y 1.60 s 3.62 s 1.52 s 3.44 s 1.44 s 3.56 s Note: the two liquids have the same density. Which statement below is true about these liquids based only on the data in the table? O The intermolecular forces in liquid X are stronger than those in liquid Y. The boiling point of liquid X is higher than the boiling point of liquid Y. The viscosity of liquid X is greater than the viscosity of liquid Y. The surface tension of liquid X is greater than the surface tension of liquid Y. The viscosity of liquid X is less than the viscosity of liquid Y. 3.arrow_forwardMeasurements at a certain point of a pipe have been done where the following parameters were recorded: Fluid of density = 887 kg/m3, Fluid velocity = 4 m/s, Pressure= 11.3 KN/m2 If the total energy per unit weight at this point = 32 m, then the potential energy is: O Zero m 10 m 20 m 30 m &arrow_forwardWhat should be the surface tension of a liquid if its density, which is 1.44 g/cc, is the same as that of the calibrating liquid? The displacements of the liquid and the calibrating liquid inside the capillary tube are both 0.5 cm. The surface tension of the calibrating liquid is 29.4509 dynes/cm.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
8.01x - Lect 27 - Fluid Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Pascal's Principle, Atmosph. Pressure; Author: Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_HQklhIlwQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Dynamics of Fluid Flow - Introduction; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djx9jlkYAt4;License: Standard Youtube License