Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118881279
Author: Richard S. Figliola, Donald E. Beasley
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.15P
A diaphragm pressure transducer is calibrated against a pressure standard that has been certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (uncertainty: b = 0.25 psi). Both the standard and pressure transducer output a voltage signal, which is to be measured by a voltmeter (b = 5 pV; resolution: 1 pV). A calibration curve fit yields: p = 0.564 + 24.0E ± 0.5 psi (68%) based on 35 points over the 0- to 100-psi range. When the transducer is installed for its intended purpose, installation effects are estimated to affect its reading by 0.25 psi (68%). Estimate the uncertainty associated with a pressure measurement using the installed transducer-voltmeter system.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
3. Calculate a circular pressure tank volume and its uncertainty if the diameter, D,
is 1.5 m and the length, L, is 3 m and the measurement are given with bilateral
tolerance of±l cm.
2
2
ле
si +
Sy =
tolerance in diameter
tolerance in length
where Sp=
and Si =
3
3
D2
andV = ar²L=n-L
4
We wish to measure a characteristic of a machined part whose nominal size is 50 mm at 20 °C. For this, two different instruments are used; an analog micrometer and a digital vernier caliper, both recently calibrated and with the same resolution (0.01 mm). The calibration certificate data of the analog micrometer and the digital vernier are shown in tables 5 and 6 respectively. In both cases the calibration uncertainty does not include the contribution of resolution uncertainty. Additionally, there are drift studies for both instruments and it is established that the drift of the micrometer is ± 0.002 mm while the drift of the vernier is ± 0.02 mm.
The same number of measurements were performed with both instruments to avoid repeatability biases under controlled environmental conditions. Table 7 shows the results of the measurements of both instruments. The temperature of the piece was monitored with a digital thermometer whose calibration uncertainty is 0.1 °C, which already includes…
The transducer specified in Table 1.1 is chosen to measurea nominal pressure of 500 cm H2O. The ambient temperature is expected to vary between 18 ∘C and 25 ∘C duringtests. Estimate the possible range (magnitude) of each listedelemental error affecting the measured pressure.
How do I calculate the sensitivity error?
The solution that was given:
Sensitivity error(eK)
= (±0.0025)(500 cm H2O)= ± 0.75 cm H2O
= ± 0.00375 V
My Question is, how do you obtain 0.75 since 0.0025 x 500 gives 1.25!
please help. thanks
Chapter 9 Solutions
Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1PCh. 9 - 9.2 State the following pressures as absolute...Ch. 9 - A water-filled manometer is used to measure the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9 - 9.5 The pressure differential across an orifice...Ch. 9 - Show that the static sensitivity of an inclined...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9 - Show that the instrument (systematic) uncertainty...Ch. 9 - A strain gauge, diaphragm pressure transducer...Ch. 9 - Select a practical fluid to use in a manometer to...
Ch. 9 - An air pressure over the 200- to 400-N/m2 range is...Ch. 9 - Calculate the design-stage uncertainty in...Ch. 9 - The pressure drop across a valve through which air...Ch. 9 - Estimate the sensitivity (pF/mm) of a capacitance...Ch. 9 - A diaphragm pressure transducer is calibrated...Ch. 9 - A diaphragm pressure transducer is coupled with a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - A 2.0 mm thick circular steel diaphragm (Em = 200...Ch. 9 - Estimate the differential pressure limit for a...Ch. 9 - The pressure fluctuations in a pipe filled with...Ch. 9 - What is the sensitivity of a pitot-static tube...Ch. 9 - A pitot-static pressure probe inserted within a...Ch. 9 - A tall pitot-static tube is mounted through and...Ch. 9 - The pressure transmission line response equation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.26PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - Compare the inertance of water in a 0.2-m-long...Ch. 9 - The output from a resting healthy human adult...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.31PCh. 9 - A pressure drop of 213 Pa is measured between two...Ch. 9 - Wall pressure taps (e.g., Figs. 9.19 and 9.21) are...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.35PCh. 9 - Determine the resolution of a manometer required...Ch. 9 - A long cylinder is placed into a wind tunnel and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.38PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - What is the sound pressure in pascals if the...Ch. 9 - A 6-mm-diameter pitot-static tube is used as a...Ch. 9 - For the thermal anemometer in Figures 9.31 and...Ch. 9 - Determine the static sensitivity of the output...Ch. 9 - A laser Doppler anemometer setup in a dual-beam...Ch. 9 - A set of 5,000 measurements of velocity at a point...Ch. 9 - Aircraft airspeed is measured using a pitot...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2- A pressure transducer is calibrated in an environment at a temperature of 20 °C and the following output readings (mV) are obtained for various input values P(kPa): P (kPa) ? 10 ? 20 ? 30 mV 12.1 24.2 | 36.3 | 48.4 | 60.5 72.6 a)Determine the sensitivity. b)lf the instrument is used in an environment at a temperature of 40 °C, it is noticed that the sensitivity became equals to the same value at 20 °C, but approximated to the nearest integer value, calculate the sensitivity drift per temperature change.arrow_forwardThe transducer specified in Table 1.1 is chosen to measurea nominal pressure of 500 cm H2O. The ambient temperature is expected to vary between 18 ∘C and 25 ∘C duringtests. Estimate the possible range (magnitude) of each listedelemental error affecting the measured pressure refering to the solution provided online, Sensitivity error(eK) = (±0.0025)(500 cm H2O)= ± 0.75 cm H2O = ± 0.00375 V how do you get 0.75?? shoud it not be 1.25? according the answer, for sensitivityarrow_forwardA pressure measurement system is stated as having the followingcharacteristics. Explain the significance of the terms:Range: 0 to 125 kPa and 0 to 2500 kPaAccuracy: ±1% of the displayed readingTemperature sensitivity: ±1% of the reading per o Carrow_forward
- 3. A consumer product company is formulating a new shampoo and is interested in foam height (in millimeters). Foam height is approximately normally distributed and has a standard deviation, 6, of 10 millimeters. The company wishes to test the following hypotheses using the results of n=25 samples: Ho: μ = 160, Ηi: μ < 160 The critical region to reject the null hypothesis is X < 155 %3D (a) Find the type I error probability a. (b) Find the probability of type II error if the true mean form height is 159 millimeters.arrow_forwardA displacement transducer has the following specifications: Linearity error: ±0.25% reading Drift: ±0.05%/°C reading Sensitivity error: ±0.25% reading Excitation: 10-25 V dc Output: 0-5Vdc Range: 0-5 cm The transducer output is to be indicated on a voltmeter having a stated accuracy of 0:1% reading with a resolution of 10 μV. The system is to be used at room temperature, which can vary by 10 °C. Assume 95% confidence. The displacement transducer above is used in measuring the displacement of a body impacted by a mass. Twenty measurements are made, which yield X= 17.20mm Sx= 1.70mm Determine a best estimate for the mass displacement at 95% probability based on all available information.arrow_forward2. Consider the voltmeter calibration data in Table 1. The sensitivity of the pressure sensor is 0.5 V/kPa (given by manufacturer) and the linear curve fit for the upscale calibration is given as y = 0.9829 x + 0.1095 . Plot the data using a suitable scale. a) Specify the percent maximum hysteresis based on full-scale range. b) Referring to increasing input calibration, determined the sensitivity and linearity errors. Increasing input (mV) Decreasing input (mV) Y Y 0.0 0.1 5.0 5.0 1.0 1.1 4.0 4.2 2.0 2.1 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.2 4.0 4.1 1.0 1.2 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.2 Table 1: Calibration resultsarrow_forward
- The following resistance of a platinum resistance thermometer were measured at a range of temperature. Determine the measurement sensitivity of the instrument in milli Ohms/ oC. Resistance (mῼ) Tempreture (oC) 210k 110 217k 89 221k 68 228k 47arrow_forwardC27 Which of the following is not a base SI unit? С. cd В. Hz A. kg D. mol C28 What is the percentage change in resistance of a semiconductor strain gauge with a temperature coefficient of 2e-5 °C-1, gauge factor of 2.1, under a strain of 1 µ at 100 °C. A. 0.15% B. 0.25% C. 0.2% D. 0.1% 15 C29 Consider a hydraulic press that lifts a weight of 128 kg by applying a 4 kg force. What is the ratio of area of the 'load' piston to the area of the force' piston? С. 16 А. 32 В. 4/2 D. 64arrow_forward2. Consider the voltmeter calibration data in Table 1. Plot the data using a suitable scale. a) Specify the percent maximum hysteresis based on full-scale range. b) Referring to increasing input calibration, determined the sensitivity and linearity errors. Increasing input (mV) Decreasing input (mV) X Y Y 0.0 1.0 0.1 5.0 5.0 1.1 4.0 4.2 2.0 2.1 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.2 4.0 4.1 1.0 1.2 5.0 5.0 Table 1: Calibration results 0.0 0.2arrow_forward
- A displacement transducer has the following specifications: Linearity error:±0.25% reading Drift:±0.05%/°C reading Sensitivity error: ±0.25% reading Excitation: 10-25 V Output: dc 0-5Vdc Range: 0-5 cm The transducer output is to be indicated on a voltme- ter having a stated accuracy of 0:1% reading with a resolution of 10 μV. The system is to be used at room temperature, which can vary by 10 °C. Estimate an uncertainty in a nominal displacement of 2 cm at the design stage. Assume 95% confidence.arrow_forwardA thermometer is calibrated from 200degree centigrade to 300degree. the accuracy is specified as +-0.25%. Non Linearity is +-0.5% Hystersis is +-0.01% what is the maximum errorarrow_forwardConsider a measuring system consisting of a transducer, amplifier and a recorder, with sensitivity for each equipment given below: Transducer sensitivity 0.2 mV/°C Amplifier gain 2.0 V/mV Recorder sensitivity 5.0 mm/V .Calculate the total sensitivity of the measuring system.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license