Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134395326
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 7MC
Hormones that regulate mineral (salt) levels include
a. calcitonin.
b. aldosterone.
c. atrial natriuretic peptide.
d. glucagon.
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Retention of water and thus sodium from the kidney occurs as aresult of the production and release ofa. epinephrine.b. thyroid hormone.c. antidiuretic hormone.d. glucocorticoid.
Under the effects of Aldosterone:
A. The urine will have less water content
B. The urine will have less sodium content
C. The urine will have more water content
D. Both A & B
Secretion of PTH is increased by: a. an increase in serum magnesium concentration b. an increase in serum phosphate concentration c. an increase in dietary calcium d. a decrease in dietary calcium e. treatment with thiazide diuretics
Hyperparathyroidism results in: a. alkalosis b. hypercalcemia c. hyperphosphatemia d. hypophosphaturia e. hypocalcemia
Chapter 9 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Ch. 9 -
More than one choice may apply.
1. The major...Ch. 9 - Which is generally true of hormones? a. Exocrine...Ch. 9 - 3. Which of the following hormones is (are)...Ch. 9 - ANP, the hormone secreted by the heart, has...Ch. 9 - 5. Hormones that act directly or indirectly to...Ch. 9 - 6. Hypertension may result from hypersecretion...Ch. 9 - Hormones that regulate mineral (salt) levels...Ch. 9 - Which of the following is given as a drug to...Ch. 9 - The element needed for thyroid gland function is...Ch. 9 - 10. Explain how the nervous and endocrine systems...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SAECh. 9 - Prob. 12SAECh. 9 - Provide one example for each way endocrine glands...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14SAECh. 9 - Explain why not all organs are target organs for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16SAECh. 9 - 17. Name two endocrine-producing glands (or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18SAECh. 9 - Prob. 19SAECh. 9 - Prob. 20SAECh. 9 - Prob. 21SAECh. 9 - What causes a simple goiter?Ch. 9 - Prob. 23SAECh. 9 - Prob. 24CTCh. 9 - Prob. 25CTCh. 9 - 26. Shannon, a 28-year-old, has been in the first...Ch. 9 - Prob. 27CTCh. 9 - Prob. 28CTCh. 9 - Melissa, age 40, comes to the clinic, troubled by...Ch. 9 - 30. Chelsea, a displaced person, is pregnant. She...Ch. 9 - 31. Ryan had symptoms of excessive secretion of...
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- The following are hormones effects on the kidneys EXCEPT: a. A mineralocorticoid increases the excretion of potassium ions. b. ADH increases reabsorption of water c. Aldosterone decreases the reabsorption of sodium ions. d. PTH increases reabsorption of calcium ions.arrow_forwardADH is: a. produced in the posterior pituitary b. a neural hormone c. carried in the blood bound to the protein neurophysin d. produced in the hypothalamuse. b and d Actions of ADH include: a. stimulation of ACTH synthesis and secretion b. inhibition of renal cAMP production c. antagonism of the actions of oxytocin d. inhibition of the sensation of thirst e. b and carrow_forwardWhich of the following is a pentapeptide and considered as a natural opiate in the body? A. Vasopressin B. Glutathione C. Enkephalin D. Bradykininarrow_forward
- In addition to aldosterone, the only hormone absolutely necessary for the body’s survival isa. thyroxine.b. thyroid hormone.c. calcitonin.d. parathyroid hormonearrow_forwardAntidiuretic hormone secretion will increase in response to: a. Hyperkalemia b. Hyperosmolarity c. Hyponatremia d. Hypervolemiaarrow_forwardWhich of the following medications should be used to stabilize arterial blood pressure in a patient with diabetes and lactic acidosis coma?A. PhenylephrineB. AdrenalinC. GlucagonD. HydrocortisoneE. Cordiaminumarrow_forward
- Which of the following hormones would bind a receptor on the exterior surface of its target cell? A. calcitriol B. tri-iodothyronine C. aldosterone D. glucagonarrow_forwardA person who is hemorrhaging (losing lots of blood) may experience which of the following symptoms based on the secretion of antidiuretic hormone? a. Increased body temperature b. Increased salivation c. absence of sweating d. Frequent urinationarrow_forwardWhich statement is false? Select one: a. Low aldosterone causes high blood pressure. b. ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to release cortisol. c. When the body is in balance, a negative feedback loop shuts down aldosterone. d. The adrenal medulla responds to neurons being stimulated.arrow_forward
- The hormone that regulates water concentration in the urine is released from thea. thyroid gland.b. thymus.c. anterior pituitary gland.d. posterior pituitary gland.arrow_forwardGlucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol) are produced in the adrenal cortex to help regulate a. Na+ and K+ levels in body fluids. b. blood pressure. c. calcium levels in the blood. d. glucose levels in the blood.arrow_forwardSyndrome of Inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH) results when there is an excess of ADH secretion despite normal or increased blood plasma volume. The result is impaired water excretion and low levels of sodium in the blood.The hormone that would be released in response to low levels of sodium ions in the blood is Select one: a. glucagon b. calcitonin c. thyroxine d. aldosteronearrow_forward
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