ADH is: a. produced in the posterior pituitary b. a neural hormone c. carried in the blood bound to the protein neurophysin d. produced in the hypothalamus e. b and d Actions of ADH include: a. stimulation of ACTH synthesis and secretion b. inhibition of renal cAMP production c. antagonism of the actions of oxytocin d. inhibition of the sensation of thirst
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ADH is:
a. produced in the posterior pituitary
b. a neural hormone
c. carried in the blood bound to the protein neurophysin
d. produced in the hypothalamus
e. b and d
Actions of ADH include:
a. stimulation of ACTH synthesis and secretion
b. inhibition of renal cAMP production
c. antagonism of the actions of oxytocin
d. inhibition of the sensation of thirst
e. b and c
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- Secretion of PTH is increased by: a. an increase in serum magnesium concentration b. an increase in serum phosphate concentration c. an increase in dietary calcium d. a decrease in dietary calcium e. treatment with thiazide diuretics Hyperparathyroidism results in: a. alkalosis b. hypercalcemia c. hyperphosphatemia d. hypophosphaturia e. hypocalcemiaWhich of the following statements correctly identifies similarities and differences between antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone? Select one: a. While both hormones act to decrease blood pressure, aldosterone does this indirectly by retaining potassium ions. b. While both hormones act to increase blood pressure, aldosterone does this indirectly by retaining sodium ions. c. While both hormones act to increase water retention, aldosterone acts in response to the parasympathetic nervous system. d. While both hormones act to decrease water retention, aldosterone acts in response to the sympathetic nervous system.Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Potassium ions are responsible for the repolarization phase of the action potential. b. Insulin, aldosterone, and epinephrine stimulate the uptake of potassium ions into cells. c. Hyperkalemia tends to decrease the resting membrane potential and hyperpolarize excitable cells. d. Hypocalcemia causes neurons to become hyperexcitable, leading to potential tetanic contractions. e. Chloride ions are generally reabsorbed from the kidneys, along with bicarbonate ions.
- Not a side effect of Ephidrine a. Seizures. b. Stroke. c. Increase in psychiactric symptoms. d. Hypogonadism.Which of the following is the cause of toxic goiter? Select one: A. Insufficient intake of iodine B. Excessive TSH release from the pituitary C. Insufficient production of thyroid hormones D. Production of autoantibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor E. Excessive TRH release from the hypothalamus OUnder which of the following conditions would you expect an increase in antidiuretic hormone secretion? a. An individual ingests excess water. b. The posterior pituitary is removed from an individual because of a tumor. c. An individual is rescued after three days in the desert without food or water. d. An individual with normal kidneys is producing a large volume of urine.
- Factors known to increase ACTH secretion include all of the following except: a. stress b. ADH c. Hyperglycemia d. CRH e. a and bCortisol's permissive effects on epinephrine and norepinephrine.... a. are primarily acting to maintain blood pressure homeostasis b. are primarily acting to upregulate adrenergic receptors c. are primarily acting to increase heart rate d. cortisol does not act permissively on norepinephrine and epinephrine e. are primarily acting to maintain blood glucose concentrationsLipid-soluble hormones readily diffuse through capillary walls, whereaswater-soluble hormones, such as proteins, musta. pass through capillary cells.b. pass through pores in the capillary endothelium.c. be moved out of the capillary by active transport.d. remain in the blood.e. be broken down to amino acids before leaving the blood.
- Which of the following statements about steroid and non-steroid hormones is false?a. Non-steroid hormones typically act through second messengers such as cAMP.b. Non-steroid hormones are not lipid soluble and cannot enter the target cell.c. Steroid hormones act usually slower than non-steroid hormones.d. Cortisol and aldosterone are non-steroid hormones that are produced by the cortex of the adrenal glandIn an emergency situation, fluids are given intravenously to a patient. The fluids increase the blood volume. Increasing the blood volume can help to increase the patient’s blood pressure.A hormone in the body that increases blood pressure and the mechanism it uses to do this are, respectively Select one: a. Hormone Mechanism ADH Increases water absorption in the kidneys b. Hormone Mechanism Oxytocin Increases smooth muscle contractions c. Hormone Mechanism ADH Decreases water absorption in the kidneys d. Hormone Mechanism Oxytocin Decreases smooth muscle contractionsA patient with parathyroid deficiency 10 days after inadvertent damage to the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery would probably have A. a low plasma calcium level, increased membrane permeability to sodium, increased muscular excitability, and muscle spasms or twitching. B. a high plasma calcium level, decreased membrane permeability to sodium, and bone demineralization. C. low plasma phosphate and calcium levels, decreased muscular excitability, and bone demineralization. D. a high plasma calcium level, increased muscular excitability, and bone demineralization. E. a low plasma calcium level, decreased membrane permeability to sodium, increased muscular excitability, and muscle spasms or twitching.