Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 7E
To determine
Direct labor rate variance helps in comparing actual direct labor rate to the standard direct labor rate. It is the difference between the actual cost of labor and budget cost of labor.
Direct labor efficiency variance helps in comparing direct labor hours to the standard labor hours.
To calculate:
The direct labor rate and efficiency variances.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Deluxe, Inc. produced 1,000 units of the company's product in 2018. The standard quantity of direct materials was three yards of cloth per unit at a standard cost of $1.05 per yard. The accounting records showed
that 2,600 yards of cloth were used and the company paid $1.10 per yard. Standard time was two direct labor hours per unit at a standard rate of $10.75 per direct labor hour. Employees worked 1,400 hours and
were paid $10.25 per hour.
Read the requirements.
Requirement 1. What are the benefits of setting cost standards?
Standard costing helps managers do the following:
Requirement 2. Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance as well as the direct labor cost and efficiency variances.
Begin with the cost variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Abbreviations
used: AC actual cost; AQ = actual…
Which of the following equations can be used to compute a materials price variance (where AQ = actual quantity; SQ = standard quantity allowed; AP = actual price; SP = standard price)?
Computing and journalizing standard cost variances
McKnight manufactures coffee mugs that it sells to other companies for customizing with
their own logos. McKnight prepares flexible budgets and uses a standard cost system to
control manufacturing costs. The standard unit cost of a coffee mug is based on static budget
volume of 59,800 coffee mugs per month:
Direct Materials (0.2 lbs. @ $0.25 per Ib.)
$ 0.05
Direct Labor (3 minutes @ $0.11 per minute)
0.33
Manufacturing Overhead:
Variable (3 minutes @ $0.06 per minute)
$ 0.18
Fixed (3 minutes @ $0.15 per minute)
0.45
0.63
Total Cost Per Coffee Mug
$ 1.01
Actual cost and production information for July 2020 follow:
а.
Actual production and sales were 62,500 coffee mugs.
b. Actual direct materials usage was 10,000 Ibs. at an actual cost of $0.17 per Ib.
Actual direct labor usage of 198,000 minutes at a cost of $25,740.
d. Actual overhead cost was $8,500 variable and $32,100 fixed.
e. Selling and administrative costs were $110,000.
C.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 9 - Briefly describe the difference between budgetary...Ch. 9 - What are standard costs? When are they set?Ch. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - How do the master budget, flexible budget, and...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - What type of variance is calculated by comparing...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13QCh. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - Prob. 16QCh. 9 - Prob. 17QCh. 9 - Prob. 18QCh. 9 - What are the two variable overhead variances? What...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20QCh. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - Prob. 22QCh. 9 - Prob. 23QCh. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Variances are always noted as favorable or...Ch. 9 - What type of budget is ail integrated set of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1MECh. 9 - Creating Grading Scale Based on Ideal, Tight but...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3MECh. 9 - Prob. 4MECh. 9 - Calculating Unknown Values for Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6MECh. 9 - Prob. 7MECh. 9 - Prob. 8MECh. 9 - Prob. 9MECh. 9 - Prob. 10MECh. 9 - Prob. 11MECh. 9 - Prob. 12MECh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Interpreting Direct Materials Price, Quantity...Ch. 9 - Calculating Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Calculating Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - Prob. 7ECh. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Direct...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Calculating Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Spending,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Determining Actual, Standard Costs, and Variances...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 4GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Fixed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 4GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 8GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2GBPCh. 9 - Calculating Variable Manufacturing Overhead, Fixed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.2GBP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Variable Overhead Spending and Efficiency Variances, Columnar and Formula Approaches Rath Company provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the columnar approach, calculate the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 2. Using the formula approach, calculate the variable overhead spending variance. 3. Using the formula approach, calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance. 4. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forwardFixed Overhead Spending and Volume Variances, Columnar and Formula Approaches Branch Company provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the columnar approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. 2. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending variance. 3. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead volume variance. 4. Calculate the total fixed overhead variance.arrow_forwardVariable Overhead Spending and Efficiency Variances, Columnar and Formula Approaches Aretha Company provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the columnar approach, calculate the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 2. Using the formula approach, calculate the variable overhead spending variance. 3. Using the formula approach, calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance. 4. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forward
- Acme Inc. has the following information available: A. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances. B. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances.arrow_forwardI need 2 and 3arrow_forwardM Question 6 - Ch 23: HOME ation.com/ext/map/index.html?_con=con&external_browser=0&launchUrl=https%253A%252F%252Fnewconnect.mheducation. Trini Company set the following standard costs per unit for its single product Direct materials (30 pounds @ $5.00 per pound) Direct labor (7 hours @ $14 per hour) Variable overhead (7 hours @ $7 per hour) Fixed overhead (7 hours @ $9 per hour) Standard cost per unit Production (in units) Standard direct labor hours (7 DLH per unit) Budgeted overhead (flexible budget) Fixed overhead Variable overhead Overhead is applied using direct labor hours. The standard overhead rate is based on a predicted activity level of 80% the company's capacity of 51,000 units per quarter. The following additional information is available. Direct materials (1,377,000 pounds @ $5.00 per pound) Direct labor (321,300 hours @ $14 per hour) Overhead (321,300 hours @ $16 per hour) Standard (budgeted) cost Variable overhead Actual cost Saved 80 F3 Actual costs incurred during…arrow_forward
- Longman, Inc. is a manufacturer of lead crystal glasses. The standard direct materials quantity is 0.9 pound per glass at a cost of $0.50 per pound. The actual result for one month's production of 7,100 glasses was 1.4 pounds per glass, at a cost of $0.40 per pound. Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance. .....arrow_forwardThe following direct materials and direct labor data pertain to the operations of Sandhill Company for the month of August. Costs Actual labor rate Actual materials price Standard labor rate Standard materials price $13 $120 $12.50 $124 Quantities per hour per ton per hour per ton Actual hours incurred and used Actual quantity of materials purchased and used Standard hours used Standard quantity of materials used 4,900 hours 2,000 tons 4,960 hours 1,990 tonsarrow_forwardIn 2 way variance analysis, materials, labor and variable overhead variances maybe broken down to ________ variances. A. Price and spending B. Quantity and time C. spending and efficiency D. spending and capacityarrow_forward
- Answer only d, e, and farrow_forwardDescribe the difference between a direct materials efficiency variance and a variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance.arrow_forwardRequirement 2. Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost, variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar. Begin with the cost variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.) Formula Variance Direct materials cost variance Direct labor cost variance Next compute the efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the nearest whole…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337119207Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337119207
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY