Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 3MC
Variances are always noted as favorable or unfavorable. What do these terms indicate?
- Whether actual results are more or less than standard or budgeted amounts.
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Students have asked these similar questions
An objective of responsibility accounting is to:
a) Provide information that helps managers make optimal decisions.
b) Reward managers who have unfavorable variances.
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c) Decrease productivity.
d) Punish managers for variances based on factors outside of their control.
Which of the following statements is false?
Standard costs (e.g., how much should be paid for each unit of input) are benchmarks for measuring performance.
Managers should investigate only unfavorable variances.
Variance analysis enhances responsibility accounting.
A variance is the difference between the budgeted amount and actual amount.
A good performance measurement system should have the following characteristics:
It should be based on activities over which managers have control or influence.
It should be measurable.
It should be timely.
It should be consistent in its application.
When appropriate, the actual results should be compared with the budgeted results, standards, or past performance.
The measurements must not favor the manager over the goals of the entire organization. Often, managers have the ability to make decisions that favor their individual units but that may be detrimental to the overall performance of the organization.
True / False
Chapter 9 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 9 - Briefly describe the difference between budgetary...Ch. 9 - What are standard costs? When are they set?Ch. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - How do the master budget, flexible budget, and...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - What type of variance is calculated by comparing...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13QCh. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - Prob. 16QCh. 9 - Prob. 17QCh. 9 - Prob. 18QCh. 9 - What are the two variable overhead variances? What...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20QCh. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - Prob. 22QCh. 9 - Prob. 23QCh. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Variances are always noted as favorable or...Ch. 9 - What type of budget is ail integrated set of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1MECh. 9 - Creating Grading Scale Based on Ideal, Tight but...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3MECh. 9 - Prob. 4MECh. 9 - Calculating Unknown Values for Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6MECh. 9 - Prob. 7MECh. 9 - Prob. 8MECh. 9 - Prob. 9MECh. 9 - Prob. 10MECh. 9 - Prob. 11MECh. 9 - Prob. 12MECh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Interpreting Direct Materials Price, Quantity...Ch. 9 - Calculating Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Calculating Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - Prob. 7ECh. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Direct...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Calculating Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Spending,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Determining Actual, Standard Costs, and Variances...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 4GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Fixed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 4GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 8GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2GBPCh. 9 - Calculating Variable Manufacturing Overhead, Fixed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.2GBP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the cause of an unfavorable volume variance? Does the volume variance convey any meaningful information to managers?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of a good performance measurement system? A. timely B. consistent C. based on activities over which managers have no control or influence D. uses both long- and short-term performances and standardsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of a good performance measurement system? Group of answer choices A. timely B. consistent C. based on activities over which managers have no control or influence D. uses both long- and short-term performances and standardsarrow_forward
- Consider variance analysis in a service industry. Is it a good thing to use or a bad thing to use? Why? What good behaviors could it encourage? What bad behaviors might it encourage? Consider a service industry you are familiar with or something like a call center or tax practice in your discussion.arrow_forwardA variety of quantitative measures are used to evaluate employee performance, including standard costs, financial ratios, human resource forecasts, and operating budgets.a. Discuss the following aspects of a standard cost system.1. Discuss the characteristics that should be present to encourage positive employee motivation.2. Discuss how the system should be implemented to positively motivate employees.b. The use of variance analysis often results in management by exception.1. Explain the meaning of management by exception.2. Discuss the behavioral implications of management by exception.c. Explain how employee behavior could be adversely affected when actual-to-budget comparisons are used as the basis for performance evaluation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true of performance reporting? A. Responsibility reports should focus on the person responsible for unfavorable variances, rather than information. B. Every variance, regardless of magnitude, must be investigated by the managers. C. Managers should not be held accountable for uncontrollable variances. D. Only unfavorable variances in the reports should be explained.arrow_forward
- The following sentences relate to achieving the financial goal of cost minimization. Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Prioritizing which costs to incur relates to the operating decisions of the firm only.b. Savings is the end product of this financial goal.c. There is a need to determine cost.d. Controling costs involves addressing unfavorable cost variances.arrow_forward1) Explain how standard costs are established? How do managers evaluate performance using cost variance analysis? 2) How do you make a decision in case of special order? Explain. Use examples if required.arrow_forwardAnalyze the variances that you computed in requirements 1 and 2. Was the new service a success from an overall cost-control perspective? Briefly discuss. What seems to have happened that would give rise to customer complaints?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a limitation of the gross profit variance analysis? a. The level of efficiency of asset management department can be computed and shown b. It includes the amount invested in working capital c. Measurement of the impact on gross profit due changes in sales volume cannot be determined d. The gross profit variance analysis is limited only on the product attributable costarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of a lean accounting system? Multiple Cholce Costs in the system are organized according to value streams. The system includes both financial and nonfinancial performance indicators. It is most appropriate for firms operating in dynamic and competitive environments. The system incorporates the use of standard costs and standard cost variances. The overall intent of the system is to more accurately reflect improvements associated with lean manufacturing.arrow_forwardConsider the following statement about the performance reports: 1. Performance reports provide feedbacks to managers and allow them to btter control operations. 2. Many performance reports have budget, actual and variance data 3. Performance reports are often structured around a firms organization hierarchy, that is data relating to lower level units are combined and flow into higher level units Which of the above is (are) true? a. 2 and 3 b. 1 and 2 c. 1 and 3 d. All of the statements are truearrow_forward
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