Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 5.1GAP
To determine
Concept introduction:
Direct material variances:
Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories:
- Direct material Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:
- Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:
- Direct material cost or spending variance: this variance shows the difference of
standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:
To calculate:
Direct Material Price, Quantity, and Spending variances.
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Pickul Awning manufactures awnings and uses a standard cost system. The company allocates overhead based on the number of direct labor hours. The following are the
company's cost and standards data:
(Click the icon to view the standards.)
Requirement 1. Calculate the standard cost of one awning.
Standard cost
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable MOH
Fixed MOH
Total standard cost
Standard cost per unit
Requirement 2a. Calculate the direct material variances. (Enter the variances as positive numbers. Enter currency amounts to the nearest cent and your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Label the variance as fa
First determine the formula for the price variance, then compute the price variance for direct materials.
Determine the formula for the quantity variance, then compute the quantity variance for direct materials.
= DM price variance
) =
First determine the formula for the efficiency variance, then compute the efficiency variance for direct labor.
x(
x(
x (
x(
= DM quantity…
Inputs
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Actual output
Raw materials purchased
Actual cost of raw materials purchased
Raw materials used in production
Actual direct labor-hours
Actual direct labor cost
Actual variable overhead cost
The company has reported the following actual results for the product for September:
Standard Quantity or
Hours per Unit of
Output
Required:
a. Compute the materials price variance for Septer
b. Compute the materials quantity variance for September.
c. Compute the labor rate variance for September.
a. Materials price variance
b. Materials quantity variance
Labor rate variance
Labor efficiency variance
variable overhead spending variance
Variable overhead efficiency variance
C.
d.
9.40 liters
0.60 hours
0.60 hours
11,600 units
110,000 liters
$1,010,500
$
$
e.
f.
d. Compute the labor efficiency variance for September.
e. Compute the variable overhead spending variance for September.
109,070 liters
6,380 hours
f. Compute the variable…
Ehrlich Inc. makes a product with the following standard costs for direct
material and direct labor:
Quantity/Hours
Price /Rate
Per Unit
Direct Material
6.00 lbs
$ 3.80
Direct Labor
1.5 hrs
$ 16.00
During the most recent month, 6,300 units were produced. The costs associated
with the month's production of this product were as follows:
Quantity/Hours
Price /Rate
Materials purchased
42,000 lbs
$3.00/per lbs.
Materials used in production
32,000 lbs
Direct labor
9,950 hrs
$14.50/per hr.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 9 - Briefly describe the difference between budgetary...Ch. 9 - What are standard costs? When are they set?Ch. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - How do the master budget, flexible budget, and...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - What type of variance is calculated by comparing...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13QCh. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - Prob. 16QCh. 9 - Prob. 17QCh. 9 - Prob. 18QCh. 9 - What are the two variable overhead variances? What...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20QCh. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - Prob. 22QCh. 9 - Prob. 23QCh. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Variances are always noted as favorable or...Ch. 9 - What type of budget is ail integrated set of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1MECh. 9 - Creating Grading Scale Based on Ideal, Tight but...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3MECh. 9 - Prob. 4MECh. 9 - Calculating Unknown Values for Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6MECh. 9 - Prob. 7MECh. 9 - Prob. 8MECh. 9 - Prob. 9MECh. 9 - Prob. 10MECh. 9 - Prob. 11MECh. 9 - Prob. 12MECh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Interpreting Direct Materials Price, Quantity...Ch. 9 - Calculating Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Calculating Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - Prob. 7ECh. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Direct...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Calculating Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Spending,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Determining Actual, Standard Costs, and Variances...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 4GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Fixed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 4GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 8GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2GBPCh. 9 - Calculating Variable Manufacturing Overhead, Fixed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.2GBP
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY