Direct material variances: Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories: Direct material Rate variance : this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct material rate variance = ( Actual rate – Standard rate ) × Actual Quantity Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct material usage variance = ( Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity ) × Standard rate Direct material cost or spending variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance To calculate: Direct Material Price, Quantity, and Spending variances

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 9, Problem 1.1GBP

To determine

Concept introduction:

Direct material variances:

Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories:

Direct material Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) ×Actual Quantity

Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material usage variance = (Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity)×Standard rate

Direct material cost or spending variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance

To calculate:

Direct Material Price, Quantity, and Spending variances

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Required information Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] A manufactured product has the following information for June. Direct materials Direct labor Overhead Units manufactured Exercise 21-9 (Algo) Direct materials variances LO P3 AQ = Actual Quantity SQ = Standard Quantity AP = Actual Price SP = Standard Price Compute the (1) direct materials price variance and (2) direct materials quantity variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting favorable, unfavorable, or no variance. Round "Cost per unit" answers to 2 decimal places.) AQ Actual Cost X X 59,900✔ Standard Quantity and Cost 7 pounds @ $8 per pound 2 DLH @ $17 per DLH 2 DLH @ $12 per DLH 485,190 AP ✓ $ 8.10 $ 5,990 AQ 59,900✔ ✓$ 5,990 ✓ X X Actual Results 59,900 pounds @ $8.10 per pound 16,600 hours @ $17.50 per hour $ 209,600 8,500 units $479,200 SP $8.00 Direct materials price variance Unfavorable Unfavorable Direct…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 9, Problem 1.1GBP

To determine

Concept introduction:

Direct material variances:

Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories:

Direct material Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) ×Actual Quantity

Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material usage variance = (Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity)×Standard rate

Direct material cost or spending variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance

To calculate:

Direct Material Price, Quantity, and Spending variances

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 9, Problem 1.1GBP

To determine

Concept introduction:

Direct material variances:

Direct material variances refer to the difference between the standard direct material cost and actual direct material cost incurred. Direct material cost variances are categorized into following two categories:

Direct material Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) ×Actual Quantity

Direct material usage variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material usage variance = (Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity)×Standard rate

Direct material cost or spending variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of material. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct material cost variance = Direct material rate variance + Direct material usage variance

To calculate:

Direct Material Price, Quantity, and Spending variances

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 9, Problem 1.1GBP

To determine