Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 6TYU
The enzyme directly responsible for almost all carbon fixation on Earth is (a) rubisco (b) PEP carboxylase (c) ATP synthase (d) phosphofructokinase (e) maltase
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The enzyme that fixes carbon dioxide to RuBP at the beginning of the Calvin cycle is the most abundant protein on earth. It is called:
A) glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
B) carbon fixase
C) ATP synthase
D) phosphatase
E) rubisco
In cellular respiration, what happens as a direct result of the oxidation of NADH?
A)Glucose is converted to two pyruvates
B) The electron from NADH is attached to ADP to create ATP
C)Acetyl-CoA enters the Calvin cycle
D)Electrons enter the electron transport chain (ETC)
8.
What Is The Main Purpose Of Oxygen In Cellular Respiration?
A)Allowing For The Break Down Of Glucose In Pyruvate
B)Suppling Electrons To The Electron Transport Chain
C)Allowig For A Flow Of Electrons In The Electron Transport Chain
D)Oxidation Of Pyruvate To Acetyl COA
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9.1 - Describe the physical properties of light and...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 9.2 - Diagram the internal structure of a chloroplast...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 9.2 - What is the significance that the combined...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 9.3 - Describe photosynthesis as a redox process.Ch. 9.3 - Distinguish between the light-dependent reactions...
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 9.3 - In what ways do the carbon fixation reactions...Ch. 9.4 - Describe the flow of electrons through...Ch. 9.4 - Explain how a proton (H+) gradient is established...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 9.4 - PREDICT Can cyclic electron transport alone...Ch. 9.5 - Summarize the three phases of the Calvin cycle and...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 9.5 - Describe what happens in each of the three phases...Ch. 9.5 - A decrease in entropy occurs during the CO2 uptake...Ch. 9.5 - In what ways does photorespiration differ from...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 9.6 - Prob. 11LOCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 9.7 - State the importance of photosynthesis both in a...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 9.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 9 - Where is chlorophyll located in the chloroplast?...Ch. 9 - In photolysis some of the energy captured by...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 9 - In ________, electrons that have been energized by...Ch. 9 - The Calvin cycle begins when CO2 reacts with (a)...Ch. 9 - The enzyme directly responsible for almost all...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 9 - An organism characterized as a photoautotroph...Ch. 9 - VISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 9 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 9 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 9 - CONNECT High-energy electrons from glucose are...Ch. 9 - PREDICT What would life be like for...Ch. 9 - EVOLUTION LINK Propose an explanation for...Ch. 9 - INTERPRET DATA The figure depicts the absorption...Ch. 9 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOAETY What strategies...
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- During which of the following processes does NAD+ become reduced? There might be more than one answer A)Chemiosmosis B)Electron transport chain (ETC) C)Glycolysis D)Pyruvate oxidation + Citric Acid Cycle 7.arrow_forwardThe function of NAD+ and FADH+ is: A)To make sugar from carbon Dioxide B)To pump hydrogen ions across a membrane C)To capture and hold high energy electrons D)To turn the rotor of ATP Synthase E)To take low energy electrons from the electron transport chainarrow_forwardThe greatest amount NADH is produced during which stage of aerobic respiration? A) O glycolysis B) Opyruvate conversion to acetyl-S-CoA C) O tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle) D) O fermentationarrow_forward
- Where in respiration is the most ATP produced? Group of answer choices a)electron transport chain b)Calvin cycle c)Krebs cycle d)glycolysis e)pyruvate oxidationarrow_forwardMatch the terms a) Calvin cycle occurs in 1) Non-cyclic phosphorylation b) PEP carboxylase is for 2) stroma c) D1 and D2 are part of 3) PSI d) Cyclic phosphorylation belongs to 4) Cyclic phosphorylation e) ATP produced in 5) PSII f) NADPH and ATP produced in 6) C4arrow_forwardNADPH required for the enzyme glutathione reductase can be generated from-* a) HMP pathway b) Glycolysis c) TCA cycle d) All of the abovearrow_forward
- 1.) [Cellular Respiration] Among the glycolysis products, which will most likely to make a high net production of ATP? a.) CO2 b.)NADH c.)H2O d.)ATP Synthase 2.) [Photosynthesis] What similar feature of both mitochondria and chloroplasts is known to help in their role in photosynthesis and respiration? a.) increased organelle volume b.) Decreased organelle volume c.) Increased membrane thickness d.) Increase membrane protein contentarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT found in BOTH aerobic respiration and photosynthesis pathways? a) ATP b) Electron transport proteins c) NADPH d) Chemiosmosis e) ATP Synthasearrow_forwardThe elctrons lost from the reaction center photosytem 1 are replaced by electrons from? A) photosytem 2 B) CO2 C) H20 D) ATP Photophoshorylation during photosynthesis differs from oixdative phosphorylation during cellular respiration in that? A) energy is stored in the form of proton (H+) concentration difference B) The final electron acceptor is NADP+ and not oxygen C) It involves an electron transport chain D) Generation of ATP is driven by a flow or protons (H+) through ATP synthase In chloroplasts, ATP synthase? A) Is found in the stroma B) Catalyzes the Calvin cycle C) Helps produce the concentration of gradient of H+ D) Phosphorylates ADP to ATP Global warming due to the greenhouse effect may be? A) Moderate by photosynthesis, which removes carbon dioxide from the atmoshpere B) Reduced by the burning of fossil fuels, which removes oxygen from the atomosphere C) Of little concern, since it is part of normal cycle for the planet D) Made worse by photosynthesis, which adds carbon…arrow_forward
- The oxygen (O2) consumed during aerobic cellular respiration is involved directly in which process or event? A) the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP B)accepting electrons at the end of the electron transport chain C)glycolysis D)the oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA E)the citric acid cycle 12.arrow_forwardIn the first step of the electron transport chain, what causes Hydrogen ions to move into the intermembrane space? A) The movement of electrons from NADH to cytochrome C B) The movement of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone C) The movement of electrons FADH2 to cytochrome C D) The movement of electrons from FADH2 to ubiquinone E) A & C F) B & Darrow_forwardThe purple sulfur bacteria using PSII produce reducing power (i.e. NADH) during the light reactions of photosynthesis by what process? a) The reverse TCA cycle b) The Calvin cycle c) Cyclic photophosphorylation d) Reverse electron flowarrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY