Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 9, Problem 62SDP
It is possible to make fibers or whiskers with a varying cross-section, or a “wavy” fiber. What advantages would such fibers have?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 9 - Distinguish between composites and metal alloys.Ch. 9 - Describe the functions of the matrix and the...Ch. 9 - Name the reinforcing fibers generally used to make...Ch. 9 - What is the range in length and diameter of...Ch. 9 - List the important factors that determine the...Ch. 9 - Comment on the advantages and limitations of...Ch. 9 - What are the most commonly used matrix materials?...Ch. 9 - Describe the advantages of hybrid composites over...Ch. 9 - What material properties are improved by the...Ch. 9 - Describe the purpose of the matrix material.
Ch. 9 - What are the most common types of glass fibers?Ch. 9 - Explain the difference between a carbon fiber and...Ch. 9 - How can a graphite fiber be made electrically and...Ch. 9 - What is a whisker? What is the difference between...Ch. 9 - Describe the composition of boron fibers. Why are...Ch. 9 - Give a succinct definition of fiber, yarn, and...Ch. 9 - How do you think the use of straw mixed with clay...Ch. 9 - What products have you personally seen that are...Ch. 9 - Describe applications that are not well suited for...Ch. 9 - Is there a difference between a composite material...Ch. 9 - Identify metals and alloys that have strengths...Ch. 9 - What limitations or disadvantages do composite...Ch. 9 - Give examples of composite materials other than...Ch. 9 - Explain why the behavior of the materials depicted...Ch. 9 - Explain why fibers are so capable of supporting a...Ch. 9 - Do metal-matrix composites have any advantages...Ch. 9 - Give reasons for the development of ceramic-matrix...Ch. 9 - Explain how you would go about determining the...Ch. 9 - How would you go about trying to determine the...Ch. 9 - Glass fibers are said to be much stronger than...Ch. 9 - Describe situations in which a glass could be used...Ch. 9 - When the American Plains states were settled, no...Ch. 9 - By incorporating small amounts of a blowing agent,...Ch. 9 - Referring to Fig. 9.2c, would there be an...Ch. 9 - Calculate the average increase in the properties...Ch. 9 - In Example 9.1, what would be the percentage of...Ch. 9 - Calculate the percent increase in the mechanical...Ch. 9 - Calculate the stress in the fibers and in the...Ch. 9 - Repeat the calculations in Example 9.1 if (a)...Ch. 9 - Refer to the properties listed in Table 7.1. If...Ch. 9 - Plot the elastic modulus and strength of an...Ch. 9 - For the data in Example 9.1, what should be the...Ch. 9 - It is desired to obtain a composite material with...Ch. 9 - A rectangular cantilever beam, 100 mm high, 20 mm...Ch. 9 - What applications for composite materials can you...Ch. 9 - Using the information given in this chapter,...Ch. 9 - Would a composite material with a strong and stiff...Ch. 9 - Make a list of products for which the use of...Ch. 9 - Inspect Fig. 9.1 and explain what other components...Ch. 9 - Name applications in which both specific strength...Ch. 9 - What applications for composite materials can you...Ch. 9 - As with other materials, the mechanical properties...Ch. 9 - Developments are taking place in techniques for...Ch. 9 - As described in this chapter, reinforced plastics...Ch. 9 - Comment on your observations on the design of the...Ch. 9 - Make a survey of various sports equipment and...Ch. 9 - Several material combinations and structures were...Ch. 9 - It is possible to make fibers or whiskers with a...Ch. 9 - Describe how you can produce some simple composite...Ch. 9 - Gel spinning is a specialized process used in...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.65 shows a section of a...
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- Viscosity is an important property of a polymer melt in plastics shaping processes. Upon what parameters does viscosity depend?arrow_forwardIs it possible to produce a continuous and oriented aramid fiber–epoxy matrix composite havinglongitudinal and transverse moduli of elasticity of 35 GPa and 5.17 Gpa, respectively? Why or why not?Assume that the elastic modulus of the epoxy is 3.4 Gpa.arrow_forwardThe compressive strength of aramid fiber is about one-eighth of its tensile stress. Estimate the smallest diameter of a rod on which the aramid fiber can be wound without causing kinks, etc., on its compression side.arrow_forward
- b. i. Calculate the tensile modulus of elasticity of a unidirectional Kevlar-49 fibers epoxy composite material that contains 63% by volume of Kevlar 49 fibers and is stressed under isostrain conditions. The Kevlar 49 fibers have a tensile modulus of elasticity of 189.8 GPa and the epoxy matrix a tensile modulus of elasticity of 3.8 GPa.arrow_forwardFor a glass/epoxy lamina with a 70% fiber volume fraction using the properties in the tables provided below (a) Find the ultimate tensile strength. (b) Find the minimum and critical fiber volume fractions related to (a). (c) Find the compressive strength when the matrix undergoes extension mode and when the matrix undergoes shear mode, which one controls the compressive failure? Property Axial modulus Transverse modulus Axial Poisson's ratio Transverse Poisson's ratio Shear modulus Axial tensile strength Axial compressive strength Transverse tensile strength Transverse compressive strength Shear strength Epoxy Glass Units 3.4 85 GPa 3.4 85 GPa 0.3 0.20 0.3 0.20 1.308 35.42 GPa 72 1550 MPa 102 1550 MPa 72 1550 MPa 102 1550 MPa 34 35 MPaarrow_forwardIs the following figure showing continuous or noncontinuous fibers? What are the differences in making carbon fibers and glass fibersarrow_forward
- 1. Explain in 1-3 bullets why yield strength is used as an engineering property instead of the proportional limit. 2. Would a thermoset polymer exhibit much plastic strain? Explain why or why not in 1-3 bullets.arrow_forwardWhat is a manufacturing advantage of using wet spinning technique for spinning carbon nanotube fiber? (- ·arrow_forward(b) Which of the following plastic and composite materials processing is most suitable for the application of polymer automotive body panel? Explain how the selected manufacturing process selected can be used to produce the product shown in Figure 1.2 below • Injection Moulding • Reaction injection Moulding (RIM) • Blow Moulding • Rotational Moulding • Thermoforming • Compression Moulding (CM) • Transfer Moulding (TM) • Casting • Foam Moulding SULIT SULIT (BMCG 2323) Figure 1.2 Example of polymer automotive body panelarrow_forward
- What typically happens to the strength level of a polymer that has undergone cold drawing? Why?arrow_forwardPlease calculate UD composite material averaged mechanical constants EL: ET; VET. Gur Fiber and matrix properties are: E, = 240GP3; v, = 0.26; E = 2.6GPA; v = 0.38; fibers volume fraction V, = 0.48 Please use different methods and compare obtained results.arrow_forwardContinuous and aligned fiber-reinforced composite with cross-sectional area of 330 mm² (0.51 in.²) is subjected to a longitudinal load of 49200 N (11100 lbf). Assume Vf=0.3, Vm = 0.7, Ef= 131 GPa and Em = 2.4 GPa. (a) Calculate the fiber-matrix load ratio. (b) Calculate the actual load carried by fiber phase. (c) Calculate the actual load carried by matrix phase. (d) Compute the magnitude of the stress on the fiber phase. (e) Compute the magnitude of the stress on the matrix phase. (f) What strain is expected by the composite? Part 1 Calculate the fiber-matrix load ratio. M Save for Later Part 2 What is the load, in N, carried by the matrix and the fibers? (a) What is the matrix load in N? i (b) What is the fiber load in N? i N N Attempts: 0 of 3 used Submit Answerarrow_forward
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composite-materials; Author: Tonya Coffey;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vu6ik-bcKf4;License: Standard youtube license