Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 50E
To determine
Why optical length of the laser is important.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
How its possible to determine the kind
of laser (three laserlevels or four
laser levels)?
Does a laser material have to have at least three energy levels? If that is the case, why or why not?
Why are high frequency lasers difficult compared to low frequency ones? Explain with a mathematical argument.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11MCCh. 9 - Prob. 12MCCh. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - Prob. 15MCCh. 9 - Prob. 16MCCh. 9 - Prob. 17MCCh. 9 - Prob. 18MCCh. 9 - Prob. 19MCCh. 9 - Prob. 20MCCh. 9 - Prob. 21MCCh. 9 - Prob. 22MCCh. 9 - Prob. 23MCCh. 9 - Prob. 24MCCh. 9 - Prob. 25MCCh. 9 - Prob. 26MCCh. 9 - Prob. 27MCCh. 9 - Prob. 28MCCh. 9 - Prob. 29MCCh. 9 - Prob. 30MCCh. 9 - Prob. 31MCCh. 9 - Prob. 32MCCh. 9 - Prob. 33MCCh. 9 - Prob. 34MCCh. 9 - Prob. 35MCCh. 9 - Prob. 36MCCh. 9 - Prob. 37MCCh. 9 - Prob. 38MCCh. 9 - Prob. 39MCCh. 9 - Prob. 40MCCh. 9 - Prob. 41MCCh. 9 - Prob. 42MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - Prob. 7ECh. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Prob. 10ECh. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Prob. 18ECh. 9 - Prob. 19ECh. 9 - Prob. 20ECh. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - Prob. 23ECh. 9 - Prob. 24ECh. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - Prob. 27ECh. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - Prob. 29ECh. 9 - Prob. 30ECh. 9 - Prob. 31ECh. 9 - Prob. 32ECh. 9 - Prob. 33ECh. 9 - Prob. 34ECh. 9 - Prob. 35ECh. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - Prob. 39ECh. 9 - Prob. 40ECh. 9 - Prob. 41ECh. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Prob. 44ECh. 9 - Prob. 45ECh. 9 - Prob. 46ECh. 9 - Prob. 47ECh. 9 - Prob. 48ECh. 9 - Prob. 49ECh. 9 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - Prob. 51ECh. 9 - Prob. 52ECh. 9 - Prob. 53ECh. 9 - Prob. 54ECh. 9 - Prob. 55ECh. 9 - Prob. 56ECh. 9 - Prob. 57ECh. 9 - Prob. 58ECh. 9 - Prob. 59ECh. 9 - Prob. 60ECh. 9 - Prob. 61ECh. 9 - Prob. 62ECh. 9 - Under what circumstances do electrons exhibit...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For a one-dimensional crystal, write the lattice spacing (a) in terms of the electron wavelength.arrow_forwardDiscuss the main difference between an SEM and a TEM.arrow_forwardAn excimer laser used for vision correction emits UV radiation with a wavelength of 193 nm. (a) Calculate the photon energy in eV. (b) These photons are used to evaporate corneal tissue, which is very similar to water in its properties. Calculate the amount of energy needed per molecule of water to make the phase change from liquid to gas. That is, divide the heat of vaporization in kJ/kg by the number of water molecules in a kilogram, (c) Convert this to eV and compare to the photon energy. Discuss the implications.arrow_forward
- Which of the following are not allowed? State which rule is violated for any that are not allowed. (a) 1p3(b) 2p8(c) 3g11(d) 4f2arrow_forwardWhat is the Meissner effect?arrow_forwardHow do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms differ from the allowed orbits for planets around the sun?arrow_forward
- The red light emitted by a ruby laser has a wavelength of 694.3 nm. What is the difference in energy between the initial state and filial state corresponding to the emission of the light?arrow_forwardWhy are X-rays emitted only for electron transitions to inner shells? What type of photon is emitted for transitions between outer shells?arrow_forwardHow is a Blu-Ray player able to read more information that a CD player?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning